JUCE: Graphics Class Reference

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Graphics Class Referencefinal
juce_graphics » contexts

A graphics context, used for drawing a component or image. More...

`#include <juce_GraphicsContext.h>`

## Classes
class | ScopedSaveState
| Uses RAII to save and restore the state of a graphics context. More...

## Public Types
enum | ResamplingQuality { lowResamplingQuality = 0 , mediumResamplingQuality = 1 , highResamplingQuality = 2 }
| Types of rendering quality that can be specified when drawing images. More...

## Public Member Functions
| Graphics (const Image &imageToDrawOnto)
| Creates a Graphics object to draw directly onto the given image.
void | setColour (Colour newColour)
| Changes the current drawing colour.
void | setOpacity (float newOpacity)
| Changes the opacity to use with the current colour.
void | setGradientFill (const ColourGradient &gradient)
| Sets the context to use a gradient for its fill pattern.
void | setGradientFill (ColourGradient &&gradient)
| Sets the context to use a gradient for its fill pattern.
void | setTiledImageFill (const Image &imageToUse, int anchorX, int anchorY, float opacity)
| Sets the context to use a tiled image pattern for filling.
void | setFillType (const FillType &newFill)
| Changes the current fill settings.
void | setFont (const Font &newFont)
| Changes the font to use for subsequent text-drawing functions.
void | setFont (float newFontHeight)
| Changes the size of the currently-selected font.
Font | getCurrentFont () const
| Returns the currently selected font.
void | drawSingleLineText (const String &text, int startX, int baselineY, Justification justification=Justification::left) const
| Draws a one-line text string.
void | drawMultiLineText (const String &text, int startX, int baselineY, int maximumLineWidth, Justification justification=Justification::left, float leading=0.0f) const
| Draws text across multiple lines.
void | drawText (const String &text, int x, int y, int width, int height, Justification justificationType, bool useEllipsesIfTooBig=true) const
| Draws a line of text within a specified rectangle.
void | drawText (const String &text, Rectangle< int > area, Justification justificationType, bool useEllipsesIfTooBig=true) const
| Draws a line of text within a specified rectangle.
void | drawText (const String &text, Rectangle< float > area, Justification justificationType, bool useEllipsesIfTooBig=true) const
| Draws a line of text within a specified rectangle.
void | drawFittedText (const String &text, int x, int y, int width, int height, Justification justificationFlags, int maximumNumberOfLines, float minimumHorizontalScale=0.0f) const
| Tries to draw a text string inside a given space.
void | drawFittedText (const String &text, Rectangle< int > area, Justification justificationFlags, int maximumNumberOfLines, float minimumHorizontalScale=0.0f) const
| Tries to draw a text string inside a given space.
void | fillAll () const
| Fills the context's entire clip region with the current colour or brush.
void | fillAll (Colour colourToUse) const
| Fills the context's entire clip region with a given colour.
void | fillRect (Rectangle< int > rectangle) const
| Fills a rectangle with the current colour or brush.
void | fillRect (Rectangle< float > rectangle) const
| Fills a rectangle with the current colour or brush.
void | fillRect (int x, int y, int width, int height) const
| Fills a rectangle with the current colour or brush.
void | fillRect (float x, float y, float width, float height) const
| Fills a rectangle with the current colour or brush.
void | fillRectList (const RectangleList< float > &rectangles) const
| Fills a set of rectangles using the current colour or brush.
void | fillRectList (const RectangleList< int > &rectangles) const
| Fills a set of rectangles using the current colour or brush.
void | fillRoundedRectangle (float x, float y, float width, float height, float cornerSize) const
| Uses the current colour or brush to fill a rectangle with rounded corners.
void | fillRoundedRectangle (Rectangle< float > rectangle, float cornerSize) const
| Uses the current colour or brush to fill a rectangle with rounded corners.
void | fillCheckerBoard (Rectangle< float > area, float checkWidth, float checkHeight, Colour colour1, Colour colour2) const
| Fills a rectangle with a checkerboard pattern, alternating between two colours.
void | drawRect (int x, int y, int width, int height, int lineThickness=1) const
| Draws a rectangular outline, using the current colour or brush.
void | drawRect (float x, float y, float width, float height, float lineThickness=1.0f) const
| Draws a rectangular outline, using the current colour or brush.
void | drawRect (Rectangle< int > rectangle, int lineThickness=1) const
| Draws a rectangular outline, using the current colour or brush.
void | drawRect (Rectangle< float > rectangle, float lineThickness=1.0f) const
| Draws a rectangular outline, using the current colour or brush.
void | drawRoundedRectangle (float x, float y, float width, float height, float cornerSize, float lineThickness) const
| Uses the current colour or brush to draw the outline of a rectangle with rounded corners.
void | drawRoundedRectangle (Rectangle< float > rectangle, float cornerSize, float lineThickness) const
| Uses the current colour or brush to draw the outline of a rectangle with rounded corners.
void | fillEllipse (float x, float y, float width, float height) const
| Fills an ellipse with the current colour or brush.
void | fillEllipse (Rectangle< float > area) const
| Fills an ellipse with the current colour or brush.
void | drawEllipse (float x, float y, float width, float height, float lineThickness) const
| Draws an elliptical stroke using the current colour or brush.
void | drawEllipse (Rectangle< float > area, float lineThickness) const
| Draws an elliptical stroke using the current colour or brush.
void | drawLine (float startX, float startY, float endX, float endY) const
| Draws a line between two points.
void | drawLine (float startX, float startY, float endX, float endY, float lineThickness) const
| Draws a line between two points with a given thickness.
void | drawLine (Line< float > line) const
| Draws a line between two points.
void | drawLine (Line< float > line, float lineThickness) const
| Draws a line between two points with a given thickness.
void | drawDashedLine (Line< float > line, const float *dashLengths, int numDashLengths, float lineThickness=1.0f, int dashIndexToStartFrom=0) const
| Draws a dashed line using a custom set of dash-lengths.
void | drawVerticalLine (int x, float top, float bottom) const
| Draws a vertical line of pixels at a given x position.
void | drawHorizontalLine (int y, float left, float right) const
| Draws a horizontal line of pixels at a given y position.
void | fillPath (const Path &path) const
| Fills a path using the currently selected colour or brush.
void | fillPath (const Path &path, const AffineTransform &transform) const
| Fills a path using the currently selected colour or brush, and adds a transform.
void | strokePath (const Path &path, const PathStrokeType &strokeType, const AffineTransform &transform={}) const
| Draws a path's outline using the currently selected colour or brush.
void | drawArrow (Line< float > line, float lineThickness, float arrowheadWidth, float arrowheadLength) const
| Draws a line with an arrowhead at its end.
void | setImageResamplingQuality (ResamplingQuality newQuality)
| Changes the quality that will be used when resampling images.
void | drawImageAt (const Image &imageToDraw, int topLeftX, int topLeftY, bool fillAlphaChannelWithCurrentBrush=false) const
| Draws an image.
void | drawImage (const Image &imageToDraw, int destX, int destY, int destWidth, int destHeight, int sourceX, int sourceY, int sourceWidth, int sourceHeight, bool fillAlphaChannelWithCurrentBrush=false) const
| Draws part of an image, rescaling it to fit in a given target region.
void | drawImageTransformed (const Image &imageToDraw, const AffineTransform &transform, bool fillAlphaChannelWithCurrentBrush=false) const
| Draws an image, having applied an affine transform to it.
void | drawImage (const Image &imageToDraw, Rectangle< float > targetArea, RectanglePlacement placementWithinTarget=RectanglePlacement::stretchToFit, bool fillAlphaChannelWithCurrentBrush=false) const
| Draws an image to fit within a designated rectangle.
void | drawImageWithin (const Image &imageToDraw, int destX, int destY, int destWidth, int destHeight, RectanglePlacement placementWithinTarget, bool fillAlphaChannelWithCurrentBrush=false) const
| Draws an image to fit within a designated rectangle.
Rectangle< int > | getClipBounds () const
| Returns the position of the bounding box for the current clipping region.
bool | clipRegionIntersects (Rectangle< int > area) const
| Checks whether a rectangle overlaps the context's clipping region.
bool | reduceClipRegion (int x, int y, int width, int height)
| Intersects the current clipping region with another region.
bool | reduceClipRegion (Rectangle< int > area)
| Intersects the current clipping region with another region.
bool | reduceClipRegion (const RectangleList< int > &clipRegion)
| Intersects the current clipping region with a rectangle list region.
bool | reduceClipRegion (const Path &path, const AffineTransform &transform=AffineTransform())
| Intersects the current clipping region with a path.
bool | reduceClipRegion (const Image &image, const AffineTransform &transform)
| Intersects the current clipping region with an image's alpha-channel.
void | excludeClipRegion (Rectangle< int > rectangleToExclude)
| Excludes a rectangle to stop it being drawn into.
bool | isClipEmpty () const
| Returns true if no drawing can be done because the clip region is zero.
void | saveState ()
| Saves the current graphics state on an internal stack.
void | restoreState ()
| Restores a graphics state that was previously saved with saveState().
void | beginTransparencyLayer (float layerOpacity)
| Begins rendering to an off-screen bitmap which will later be flattened onto the current context with the given opacity.
void | endTransparencyLayer ()
| Completes a drawing operation to a temporary semi-transparent buffer.
void | setOrigin (Point< int > newOrigin)
| Moves the position of the context's origin.
void | setOrigin (int newOriginX, int newOriginY)
| Moves the position of the context's origin.
void | addTransform (const AffineTransform &transform)
| Adds a transformation which will be performed on all the graphics operations that the context subsequently performs.
void | resetToDefaultState ()
| Resets the current colour, brush, and font to default settings.
bool | isVectorDevice () const
| Returns true if this context is drawing to a vector-based device, such as a printer.
| Graphics (LowLevelGraphicsContext &) noexcept
| Create a graphics that draws with a given low-level renderer.
LowLevelGraphicsContext & | getInternalContext () const noexcept

## Detailed Description

A graphics context, used for drawing a component or image.

When a Component needs painting, a Graphics context is passed to its Component::paint() method, and this you then call methods within this object to actually draw the component's content.

A Graphics can also be created from an image, to allow drawing directly onto that image.

See also
  Component::paint

## Member Enumeration Documentation

## ◆ ResamplingQuality

enum Graphics::ResamplingQuality

Types of rendering quality that can be specified when drawing images.

See also
  Graphics::setImageResamplingQuality

Enumerator
lowResamplingQuality | Just uses a nearest-neighbour algorithm for resampling.
mediumResamplingQuality | Uses bilinear interpolation for upsampling and area-averaging for downsampling.
highResamplingQuality | Uses bicubic interpolation for upsampling and area-averaging for downsampling.

## Constructor & Destructor Documentation

## ◆ Graphics() [1/2]

Graphics::Graphics | ( | const Image & | imageToDrawOnto | ) |
| explicit

Creates a Graphics object to draw directly onto the given image.

The graphics object that is created will be set up to draw onto the image, with the context's clipping area being the entire size of the image, and its origin being the image's origin. To draw into a subsection of an image, use the reduceClipRegion() and setOrigin() methods.

Obviously you shouldn't delete the image before this context is deleted.

## ◆ Graphics() [2/2]

Graphics::Graphics | ( | LowLevelGraphicsContext & |  | ) |
| noexcept

Create a graphics that draws with a given low-level renderer.

This method is intended for use only by people who know what they're doing. Note that the LowLevelGraphicsContext will NOT be deleted by this object.

## Member Function Documentation

## ◆ setColour()

void Graphics::setColour | ( | Colour | newColour | ) |

Changes the current drawing colour.

This sets the colour that will now be used for drawing operations - it also sets the opacity to that of the colour passed-in.

If a brush is being used when this method is called, the brush will be deselected, and any subsequent drawing will be done with a solid colour brush instead.

See also
  setOpacity

## ◆ setOpacity()

void Graphics::setOpacity | ( | float | newOpacity | ) |

Changes the opacity to use with the current colour.

If a solid colour is being used for drawing, this changes its opacity to this new value (i.e. it doesn't multiply the colour's opacity by this amount).

If a gradient is being used, this will have no effect on it.

A value of 0.0 is completely transparent, 1.0 is completely opaque.

## ◆ setGradientFill() [1/2]

void Graphics::setGradientFill | ( | const ColourGradient & | gradient | ) |

Sets the context to use a gradient for its fill pattern.

## ◆ setGradientFill() [2/2]

void Graphics::setGradientFill | ( | ColourGradient && | gradient | ) |

Sets the context to use a gradient for its fill pattern.

## ◆ setTiledImageFill()

void Graphics::setTiledImageFill | ( | const Image & | imageToUse,
|  | int | anchorX,
|  | int | anchorY,
|  | float | opacity )

Sets the context to use a tiled image pattern for filling.

Make sure that you don't delete this image while it's still being used by this context!

## ◆ setFillType()

void Graphics::setFillType | ( | const FillType & | newFill | ) |

Changes the current fill settings.

See also
  setColour, setGradientFill, setTiledImageFill

## ◆ setFont() [1/2]

void Graphics::setFont | ( | const Font & | newFont | ) |

Changes the font to use for subsequent text-drawing functions.

See also
  drawSingleLineText, drawMultiLineText, drawText, drawFittedText

## ◆ setFont() [2/2]

void Graphics::setFont | ( | float | newFontHeight | ) |

Changes the size of the currently-selected font.

This is a convenient shortcut that changes the context's current font to a different size. The typeface won't be changed.

See also
  Font

## ◆ getCurrentFont()

Font Graphics::getCurrentFont | ( |  | ) | const

Returns the currently selected font.

## ◆ drawSingleLineText()

void Graphics::drawSingleLineText | ( | const String & | text,
|  | int | startX,
|  | int | baselineY,
|  | Justification | justification = Justification::left ) const

Draws a one-line text string.

This will use the current colour (or brush) to fill the text. The font is the last one specified by setFont().

Parameters

  text | the string to draw
  startX | the position to draw the left-hand edge of the text
  baselineY | the position of the text's baseline
  justification | the horizontal flags indicate which end of the text string is anchored at the specified point.

See also
  drawMultiLineText, drawText, drawFittedText, GlyphArrangement::addLineOfText

## ◆ drawMultiLineText()

void Graphics::drawMultiLineText | ( | const String & | text,
|  | int | startX,
|  | int | baselineY,
|  | int | maximumLineWidth,
|  | Justification | justification = Justification::left,
|  | float | leading = 0.0f ) const

Draws text across multiple lines.

This will break the text onto a new line where there's a new-line or carriage-return character, or at a word-boundary when the text becomes wider than the size specified by the maximumLineWidth parameter. New-lines will be vertically separated by the specified leading.

See also
  setFont, drawSingleLineText, drawFittedText, GlyphArrangement::addJustifiedText

## ◆ drawText() [1/3]

void Graphics::drawText | ( | const String & | text,
|  | int | x,
|  | int | y,
|  | int | width,
|  | int | height,
|  | Justification | justificationType,
|  | bool | useEllipsesIfTooBig = true ) const

Draws a line of text within a specified rectangle.

The text will be positioned within the rectangle based on the justification flags passed-in. If the string is too long to fit inside the rectangle, it will either be truncated or will have ellipsis added to its end (if the useEllipsesIfTooBig flag is true).

See also
  drawSingleLineText, drawFittedText, drawMultiLineText, GlyphArrangement::addJustifiedText

## ◆ drawText() [2/3]

void Graphics::drawText | ( | const String & | text,
|  | Rectangle< int > | area,
|  | Justification | justificationType,
|  | bool | useEllipsesIfTooBig = true ) const

Draws a line of text within a specified rectangle.

The text will be positioned within the rectangle based on the justification flags passed-in. If the string is too long to fit inside the rectangle, it will either be truncated or will have ellipsis added to its end (if the useEllipsesIfTooBig flag is true).

See also
  drawSingleLineText, drawFittedText, drawMultiLineText, GlyphArrangement::addJustifiedText

## ◆ drawText() [3/3]

void Graphics::drawText | ( | const String & | text,
|  | Rectangle< float > | area,
|  | Justification | justificationType,
|  | bool | useEllipsesIfTooBig = true ) const

Draws a line of text within a specified rectangle.

The text will be positioned within the rectangle based on the justification flags passed-in. If the string is too long to fit inside the rectangle, it will either be truncated or will have ellipsis added to its end (if the useEllipsesIfTooBig flag is true).

See also
  drawSingleLineText, drawFittedText, drawMultiLineText, GlyphArrangement::addJustifiedText

## ◆ drawFittedText() [1/2]

void Graphics::drawFittedText | ( | const String & | text,
|  | int | x,
|  | int | y,
|  | int | width,
|  | int | height,
|  | Justification | justificationFlags,
|  | int | maximumNumberOfLines,
|  | float | minimumHorizontalScale = 0.0f ) const

Tries to draw a text string inside a given space.

This does its best to make the given text readable within the specified rectangle, so it's useful for labelling things.

If the text is too big, it'll be squashed horizontally or broken over multiple lines if the maximumLinesToUse value allows this. If the text just won't fit into the space, it'll cram as much as possible in there, and put some ellipsis at the end to show that it's been truncated.

A Justification parameter lets you specify how the text is laid out within the rectangle, both horizontally and vertically.

The minimumHorizontalScale parameter specifies how much the text can be squashed horizontally to try to squeeze it into the space. If you don't want any horizontal scaling to occur, you can set this value to 1.0f. Pass 0 if you want it to use a default value.

See also
  GlyphArrangement::addFittedText

## ◆ drawFittedText() [2/2]

void Graphics::drawFittedText | ( | const String & | text,
|  | Rectangle< int > | area,
|  | Justification | justificationFlags,
|  | int | maximumNumberOfLines,
|  | float | minimumHorizontalScale = 0.0f ) const

Tries to draw a text string inside a given space.

This does its best to make the given text readable within the specified rectangle, so it's useful for labelling things.

If the text is too big, it'll be squashed horizontally or broken over multiple lines if the maximumLinesToUse value allows this. If the text just won't fit into the space, it'll cram as much as possible in there, and put some ellipsis at the end to show that it's been truncated.

A Justification parameter lets you specify how the text is laid out within the rectangle, both horizontally and vertically.

The minimumHorizontalScale parameter specifies how much the text can be squashed horizontally to try to squeeze it into the space. If you don't want any horizontal scaling to occur, you can set this value to 1.0f. Pass 0 if you want it to use a default value.

See also
  GlyphArrangement::addFittedText

## ◆ fillAll() [1/2]

void Graphics::fillAll | ( |  | ) | const

Fills the context's entire clip region with the current colour or brush.

(See also the fillAll (Colour) method which is a quick way of filling it with a given colour).

## ◆ fillAll() [2/2]

void Graphics::fillAll | ( | Colour | colourToUse | ) | const

Fills the context's entire clip region with a given colour.

This leaves the context's current colour and brush unchanged, it just uses the specified colour temporarily.

## ◆ fillRect() [1/4]

void Graphics::fillRect | ( | Rectangle< int > | rectangle | ) | const

Fills a rectangle with the current colour or brush.

See also
  drawRect, fillRoundedRectangle

## ◆ fillRect() [2/4]

void Graphics::fillRect | ( | Rectangle< float > | rectangle | ) | const

Fills a rectangle with the current colour or brush.

See also
  drawRect, fillRoundedRectangle

## ◆ fillRect() [3/4]

void Graphics::fillRect | ( | int | x,
|  | int | y,
|  | int | width,
|  | int | height ) const

Fills a rectangle with the current colour or brush.

See also
  drawRect, fillRoundedRectangle

## ◆ fillRect() [4/4]

void Graphics::fillRect | ( | float | x,
|  | float | y,
|  | float | width,
|  | float | height ) const

Fills a rectangle with the current colour or brush.

See also
  drawRect, fillRoundedRectangle

## ◆ fillRectList() [1/2]

void Graphics::fillRectList | ( | const RectangleList< float > & | rectangles | ) | const

Fills a set of rectangles using the current colour or brush.

If you have a lot of rectangles to draw, it may be more efficient to create a RectangleList and use this method than to call fillRect() multiple times.

## ◆ fillRectList() [2/2]

void Graphics::fillRectList | ( | const RectangleList< int > & | rectangles | ) | const

Fills a set of rectangles using the current colour or brush.

If you have a lot of rectangles to draw, it may be more efficient to create a RectangleList and use this method than to call fillRect() multiple times.

## ◆ fillRoundedRectangle() [1/2]

void Graphics::fillRoundedRectangle | ( | float | x,
|  | float | y,
|  | float | width,
|  | float | height,
|  | float | cornerSize ) const

Uses the current colour or brush to fill a rectangle with rounded corners.

See also
  drawRoundedRectangle, Path::addRoundedRectangle

## ◆ fillRoundedRectangle() [2/2]

void Graphics::fillRoundedRectangle | ( | Rectangle< float > | rectangle,
|  | float | cornerSize ) const

Uses the current colour or brush to fill a rectangle with rounded corners.

See also
  drawRoundedRectangle, Path::addRoundedRectangle

## ◆ fillCheckerBoard()

void Graphics::fillCheckerBoard | ( | Rectangle< float > | area,
|  | float | checkWidth,
|  | float | checkHeight,
|  | Colour | colour1,
|  | Colour | colour2 ) const

Fills a rectangle with a checkerboard pattern, alternating between two colours.

## ◆ drawRect() [1/4]

void Graphics::drawRect | ( | int | x,
|  | int | y,
|  | int | width,
|  | int | height,
|  | int | lineThickness = 1 ) const

Draws a rectangular outline, using the current colour or brush.

The lines are drawn inside the given rectangle, and greater line thicknesses extend inwards.

See also
  fillRect

## ◆ drawRect() [2/4]

void Graphics::drawRect | ( | float | x,
|  | float | y,
|  | float | width,
|  | float | height,
|  | float | lineThickness = 1.0f ) const

Draws a rectangular outline, using the current colour or brush.

The lines are drawn inside the given rectangle, and greater line thicknesses extend inwards.

See also
  fillRect

## ◆ drawRect() [3/4]

void Graphics::drawRect | ( | Rectangle< int > | rectangle,
|  | int | lineThickness = 1 ) const

Draws a rectangular outline, using the current colour or brush.

The lines are drawn inside the given rectangle, and greater line thicknesses extend inwards.

See also
  fillRect

## ◆ drawRect() [4/4]

void Graphics::drawRect | ( | Rectangle< float > | rectangle,
|  | float | lineThickness = 1.0f ) const

Draws a rectangular outline, using the current colour or brush.

The lines are drawn inside the given rectangle, and greater line thicknesses extend inwards.

See also
  fillRect

## ◆ drawRoundedRectangle() [1/2]

void Graphics::drawRoundedRectangle | ( | float | x,
|  | float | y,
|  | float | width,
|  | float | height,
|  | float | cornerSize,
|  | float | lineThickness ) const

Uses the current colour or brush to draw the outline of a rectangle with rounded corners.

See also
  fillRoundedRectangle, Path::addRoundedRectangle

## ◆ drawRoundedRectangle() [2/2]

void Graphics::drawRoundedRectangle | ( | Rectangle< float > | rectangle,
|  | float | cornerSize,
|  | float | lineThickness ) const

Uses the current colour or brush to draw the outline of a rectangle with rounded corners.

See also
  fillRoundedRectangle, Path::addRoundedRectangle

## ◆ fillEllipse() [1/2]

void Graphics::fillEllipse | ( | float | x,
|  | float | y,
|  | float | width,
|  | float | height ) const

Fills an ellipse with the current colour or brush.

The ellipse is drawn to fit inside the given rectangle.

See also
  drawEllipse, Path::addEllipse

## ◆ fillEllipse() [2/2]

void Graphics::fillEllipse | ( | Rectangle< float > | area | ) | const

Fills an ellipse with the current colour or brush.

The ellipse is drawn to fit inside the given rectangle.

See also
  drawEllipse, Path::addEllipse

## ◆ drawEllipse() [1/2]

void Graphics::drawEllipse | ( | float | x,
|  | float | y,
|  | float | width,
|  | float | height,
|  | float | lineThickness ) const

Draws an elliptical stroke using the current colour or brush.

See also
  fillEllipse, Path::addEllipse

## ◆ drawEllipse() [2/2]

void Graphics::drawEllipse | ( | Rectangle< float > | area,
|  | float | lineThickness ) const

Draws an elliptical stroke using the current colour or brush.

See also
  fillEllipse, Path::addEllipse

## ◆ drawLine() [1/4]

void Graphics::drawLine | ( | float | startX,
|  | float | startY,
|  | float | endX,
|  | float | endY ) const

Draws a line between two points.

The line is 1 pixel wide and drawn with the current colour or brush. TIP: If you're trying to draw horizontal or vertical lines, don't use this - it's better to use fillRect() instead unless you really need an angled line.

## ◆ drawLine() [2/4]

void Graphics::drawLine | ( | float | startX,
|  | float | startY,
|  | float | endX,
|  | float | endY,
|  | float | lineThickness ) const

Draws a line between two points with a given thickness.

TIP: If you're trying to draw horizontal or vertical lines, don't use this - it's better to use fillRect() instead unless you really need an angled line.

See also
  Path::addLineSegment

## ◆ drawLine() [3/4]

void Graphics::drawLine | ( | Line< float > | line | ) | const

Draws a line between two points.

The line is 1 pixel wide and drawn with the current colour or brush. TIP: If you're trying to draw horizontal or vertical lines, don't use this - it's better to use fillRect() instead unless you really need an angled line.

## ◆ drawLine() [4/4]

void Graphics::drawLine | ( | Line< float > | line,
|  | float | lineThickness ) const

Draws a line between two points with a given thickness.

See also
  Path::addLineSegment TIP: If you're trying to draw horizontal or vertical lines, don't use this - it's better to use fillRect() instead unless you really need an angled line.

## ◆ drawDashedLine()

void Graphics::drawDashedLine | ( | Line< float > | line,
|  | const float * | dashLengths,
|  | int | numDashLengths,
|  | float | lineThickness = 1.0f,
|  | int | dashIndexToStartFrom = 0 ) const

Draws a dashed line using a custom set of dash-lengths.

Parameters

  line | the line to draw
  dashLengths | a series of lengths to specify the on/off lengths - e.g. { 4, 5, 6, 7 } will draw a line of 4 pixels, skip 5 pixels, draw 6 pixels, skip 7 pixels, and then repeat.
  numDashLengths | the number of elements in the array (this must be an even number).
  lineThickness | the thickness of the line to draw
  dashIndexToStartFrom | the index in the dash-length array to use for the first segment

See also
  PathStrokeType::createDashedStroke

## ◆ drawVerticalLine()

void Graphics::drawVerticalLine | ( | int | x,
|  | float | top,
|  | float | bottom ) const

Draws a vertical line of pixels at a given x position.

The x position is an integer, but the top and bottom of the line can be sub-pixel positions, and these will be anti-aliased if necessary.

The bottom parameter must be greater than or equal to the top parameter.

## ◆ drawHorizontalLine()

void Graphics::drawHorizontalLine | ( | int | y,
|  | float | left,
|  | float | right ) const

Draws a horizontal line of pixels at a given y position.

The y position is an integer, but the left and right ends of the line can be sub-pixel positions, and these will be anti-aliased if necessary.

The right parameter must be greater than or equal to the left parameter.

## ◆ fillPath() [1/2]

void Graphics::fillPath | ( | const Path & | path | ) | const

Fills a path using the currently selected colour or brush.

## ◆ fillPath() [2/2]

void Graphics::fillPath | ( | const Path & | path,
|  | const AffineTransform & | transform ) const

Fills a path using the currently selected colour or brush, and adds a transform.

## ◆ strokePath()

void Graphics::strokePath | ( | const Path & | path,
|  | const PathStrokeType & | strokeType,
|  | const AffineTransform & | transform = {} ) const

Draws a path's outline using the currently selected colour or brush.

## ◆ drawArrow()

void Graphics::drawArrow | ( | Line< float > | line,
|  | float | lineThickness,
|  | float | arrowheadWidth,
|  | float | arrowheadLength ) const

Draws a line with an arrowhead at its end.

Parameters

  line | the line to draw
  lineThickness | the thickness of the line
  arrowheadWidth | the width of the arrow head (perpendicular to the line)
  arrowheadLength | the length of the arrow head (along the length of the line)

## ◆ setImageResamplingQuality()

void Graphics::setImageResamplingQuality | ( | ResamplingQuality | newQuality | ) |

Changes the quality that will be used when resampling images.

By default a Graphics object will be set to mediumRenderingQuality.

See also
  Graphics::drawImage, Graphics::drawImageTransformed, Graphics::drawImageWithin

## ◆ drawImageAt()

void Graphics::drawImageAt | ( | const Image & | imageToDraw,
|  | int | topLeftX,
|  | int | topLeftY,
|  | bool | fillAlphaChannelWithCurrentBrush = false ) const

Draws an image.

This will draw the whole of an image, positioning its top-left corner at the given coordinates, and keeping its size the same. This is the simplest image drawing method - the others give more control over the scaling and clipping of the images.

Images are composited using the context's current opacity, so if you don't want it to be drawn semi-transparently, be sure to call setOpacity (1.0f) (or setColour() with an opaque colour) before drawing images.

## ◆ drawImage() [1/2]

void Graphics::drawImage | ( | const Image & | imageToDraw,
|  | int | destX,
|  | int | destY,
|  | int | destWidth,
|  | int | destHeight,
|  | int | sourceX,
|  | int | sourceY,
|  | int | sourceWidth,
|  | int | sourceHeight,
|  | bool | fillAlphaChannelWithCurrentBrush = false ) const

Draws part of an image, rescaling it to fit in a given target region.

The specified area of the source image is rescaled and drawn to fill the specified destination rectangle.

Images are composited using the context's current opacity, so if you don't want it to be drawn semi-transparently, be sure to call setOpacity (1.0f) (or setColour() with an opaque colour) before drawing images.

Parameters

  imageToDraw | the image to overlay
  destX | the left of the destination rectangle
  destY | the top of the destination rectangle
  destWidth | the width of the destination rectangle
  destHeight | the height of the destination rectangle
  sourceX | the left of the rectangle to copy from the source image
  sourceY | the top of the rectangle to copy from the source image
  sourceWidth | the width of the rectangle to copy from the source image
  sourceHeight | the height of the rectangle to copy from the source image
  fillAlphaChannelWithCurrentBrush | if true, then instead of drawing the source image's pixels, the source image's alpha channel is used as a mask with which to fill the destination using the current colour or brush. (If the source is has no alpha channel, then it will just fill the target with a solid rectangle)

See also
  setImageResamplingQuality, drawImageAt, drawImageWithin, fillAlphaMap

## ◆ drawImageTransformed()

void Graphics::drawImageTransformed | ( | const Image & | imageToDraw,
|  | const AffineTransform & | transform,
|  | bool | fillAlphaChannelWithCurrentBrush = false ) const

Draws an image, having applied an affine transform to it.

This lets you throw the image around in some wacky ways, rotate it, shear, scale it, etc.

Images are composited using the context's current opacity, so if you don't want it to be drawn semi-transparently, be sure to call setOpacity (1.0f) (or setColour() with an opaque colour) before drawing images.

If fillAlphaChannelWithCurrentBrush is set to true, then the image's RGB channels are ignored and it is filled with the current brush, masked by its alpha channel.

If you want to render only a subsection of an image, use Image::getClippedImage() to create the section that you need.

See also
  setImageResamplingQuality, drawImage

## ◆ drawImage() [2/2]

void Graphics::drawImage | ( | const Image & | imageToDraw,
|  | Rectangle< float > | targetArea,
|  | RectanglePlacement | placementWithinTarget = RectanglePlacement::stretchToFit,
|  | bool | fillAlphaChannelWithCurrentBrush = false ) const

Draws an image to fit within a designated rectangle.

Parameters

  imageToDraw | the source image to draw
  targetArea | the target rectangle to fit it into
  placementWithinTarget | this specifies how the image should be positioned within the target rectangle - see the RectanglePlacement class for more details about this.
  fillAlphaChannelWithCurrentBrush | if true, then instead of drawing the image, just its alpha channel will be used as a mask with which to draw with the current brush or colour. This is similar to fillAlphaMap(), and see also drawImage()

See also
  drawImage, drawImageTransformed, drawImageAt, RectanglePlacement

## ◆ drawImageWithin()

void Graphics::drawImageWithin | ( | const Image & | imageToDraw,
|  | int | destX,
|  | int | destY,
|  | int | destWidth,
|  | int | destHeight,
|  | RectanglePlacement | placementWithinTarget,
|  | bool | fillAlphaChannelWithCurrentBrush = false ) const

Draws an image to fit within a designated rectangle.

If the image is too big or too small for the space, it will be rescaled to fit as nicely as it can do without affecting its aspect ratio. It will then be placed within the target rectangle according to the justification flags specified.

Parameters

  imageToDraw | the source image to draw
  destX | top-left of the target rectangle to fit it into
  destY | top-left of the target rectangle to fit it into
  destWidth | size of the target rectangle to fit the image into
  destHeight | size of the target rectangle to fit the image into
  placementWithinTarget | this specifies how the image should be positioned within the target rectangle - see the RectanglePlacement class for more details about this.
  fillAlphaChannelWithCurrentBrush | if true, then instead of drawing the image, just its alpha channel will be used as a mask with which to draw with the current brush or colour. This is similar to fillAlphaMap(), and see also drawImage()

See also
  setImageResamplingQuality, drawImage, drawImageTransformed, drawImageAt, RectanglePlacement

## ◆ getClipBounds()

Rectangle< int > Graphics::getClipBounds | ( |  | ) | const

Returns the position of the bounding box for the current clipping region.

See also
  clipRegionIntersects

## ◆ clipRegionIntersects()

bool Graphics::clipRegionIntersects | ( | Rectangle< int > | area | ) | const

Checks whether a rectangle overlaps the context's clipping region.

If this returns false, no part of the given area can be drawn onto, so this method can be used to optimise a component's paint() method, by letting it avoid drawing complex objects that aren't within the region being repainted.

## ◆ reduceClipRegion() [1/5]

bool Graphics::reduceClipRegion | ( | int | x,
|  | int | y,
|  | int | width,
|  | int | height )

Intersects the current clipping region with another region.

Returns
  true if the resulting clipping region is non-zero in size

See also
  setOrigin, clipRegionIntersects

## ◆ reduceClipRegion() [2/5]

bool Graphics::reduceClipRegion | ( | Rectangle< int > | area | ) |

Intersects the current clipping region with another region.

Returns
  true if the resulting clipping region is non-zero in size

See also
  setOrigin, clipRegionIntersects

## ◆ reduceClipRegion() [3/5]

bool Graphics::reduceClipRegion | ( | const RectangleList< int > & | clipRegion | ) |

Intersects the current clipping region with a rectangle list region.

Returns
  true if the resulting clipping region is non-zero in size

See also
  setOrigin, clipRegionIntersects

## ◆ reduceClipRegion() [4/5]

bool Graphics::reduceClipRegion | ( | const Path & | path,
|  | const AffineTransform & | transform = AffineTransform() )

Intersects the current clipping region with a path.

Returns
  true if the resulting clipping region is non-zero in size

See also
  reduceClipRegion

## ◆ reduceClipRegion() [5/5]

bool Graphics::reduceClipRegion | ( | const Image & | image,
|  | const AffineTransform & | transform )

Intersects the current clipping region with an image's alpha-channel.

The current clipping path is intersected with the area covered by this image's alpha-channel, after the image has been transformed by the specified matrix.

Parameters

  image | the image whose alpha-channel should be used. If the image doesn't have an alpha-channel, it is treated as entirely opaque.
  transform | a matrix to apply to the image

Returns
  true if the resulting clipping region is non-zero in size

See also
  reduceClipRegion

## ◆ excludeClipRegion()

void Graphics::excludeClipRegion | ( | Rectangle< int > | rectangleToExclude | ) |

Excludes a rectangle to stop it being drawn into.

## ◆ isClipEmpty()

bool Graphics::isClipEmpty | ( |  | ) | const

Returns true if no drawing can be done because the clip region is zero.

## ◆ saveState()

void Graphics::saveState | ( |  | ) |

Saves the current graphics state on an internal stack.

To restore the state, use restoreState().

See also
  ScopedSaveState

## ◆ restoreState()

void Graphics::restoreState | ( |  | ) |

Restores a graphics state that was previously saved with saveState().

See also
  ScopedSaveState

## ◆ beginTransparencyLayer()

void Graphics::beginTransparencyLayer | ( | float | layerOpacity | ) |

Begins rendering to an off-screen bitmap which will later be flattened onto the current context with the given opacity.

The context uses an internal stack of temporary image layers to do this. When you've finished drawing to the layer, call endTransparencyLayer() to complete the operation and composite the finished layer. Every call to beginTransparencyLayer() MUST be matched by a corresponding call to endTransparencyLayer()!

This call also saves the current state, and endTransparencyLayer() restores it.

## ◆ endTransparencyLayer()

void Graphics::endTransparencyLayer | ( |  | ) |

Completes a drawing operation to a temporary semi-transparent buffer.

See beginTransparencyLayer() for more details.

## ◆ setOrigin() [1/2]

void Graphics::setOrigin | ( | Point< int > | newOrigin | ) |

Moves the position of the context's origin.

This changes the position that the context considers to be (0, 0) to the specified position.

So if you call setOrigin with (100, 100), then the position that was previously referred to as (100, 100) will subsequently be considered to be (0, 0).

See also
  reduceClipRegion, addTransform

## ◆ setOrigin() [2/2]

void Graphics::setOrigin | ( | int | newOriginX,
|  | int | newOriginY )

Moves the position of the context's origin.

This changes the position that the context considers to be (0, 0) to the specified position.

So if you call setOrigin (100, 100), then the position that was previously referred to as (100, 100) will subsequently be considered to be (0, 0).

See also
  reduceClipRegion, addTransform

## ◆ addTransform()

void Graphics::addTransform | ( | const AffineTransform & | transform | ) |

Adds a transformation which will be performed on all the graphics operations that the context subsequently performs.

After calling this, all the coordinates that are passed into the context will be transformed by this matrix.

See also
  setOrigin

## ◆ resetToDefaultState()

void Graphics::resetToDefaultState | ( |  | ) |

Resets the current colour, brush, and font to default settings.

## ◆ isVectorDevice()

bool Graphics::isVectorDevice | ( |  | ) | const

Returns true if this context is drawing to a vector-based device, such as a printer.

## ◆ getInternalContext()

LowLevelGraphicsContext & Graphics::getInternalContext | ( |  | ) | const
| noexcept

The documentation for this class was generated from the following file:

- juce_GraphicsContext.h