// -*- C++ -*-
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

#ifndef _LIBCPP___CXX03___BIT_REFERENCE
#define _LIBCPP___CXX03___BIT_REFERENCE

#include <__cxx03/__algorithm/copy_n.h>
#include <__cxx03/__algorithm/fill_n.h>
#include <__cxx03/__algorithm/min.h>
#include <__cxx03/__bit/countr.h>
#include <__cxx03/__bit/invert_if.h>
#include <__cxx03/__bit/popcount.h>
#include <__cxx03/__config>
#include <__cxx03/__fwd/bit_reference.h>
#include <__cxx03/__iterator/iterator_traits.h>
#include <__cxx03/__memory/construct_at.h>
#include <__cxx03/__memory/pointer_traits.h>
#include <__cxx03/__type_traits/conditional.h>
#include <__cxx03/__utility/swap.h>
#include <__cxx03/cstring>

#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
#  pragma GCC system_header
#endif

_LIBCPP_PUSH_MACROS
#include <__cxx03/__undef_macros>

_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD

template <class _Cp>
class __bit_const_reference;

template <class _Tp>
struct __has_storage_type {
  static const bool value = false;
};

template <class _Cp, bool = __has_storage_type<_Cp>::value>
class __bit_reference {
  using __storage_type    = typename _Cp::__storage_type;
  using __storage_pointer = typename _Cp::__storage_pointer;

  __storage_pointer __seg_;
  __storage_type __mask_;

  friend typename _Cp::__self;

  friend class __bit_const_reference<_Cp>;
  friend class __bit_iterator<_Cp, false>;

public:
  using __container = typename _Cp::__self;

  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __bit_reference(const __bit_reference&) = default;

  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI operator bool() const _NOEXCEPT { return static_cast<bool>(*__seg_ & __mask_); }
  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bool operator~() const _NOEXCEPT { return !static_cast<bool>(*this); }

  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __bit_reference& operator=(bool __x) _NOEXCEPT {
    if (__x)
      *__seg_ |= __mask_;
    else
      *__seg_ &= ~__mask_;
    return *this;
  }

  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __bit_reference& operator=(const __bit_reference& __x) _NOEXCEPT {
    return operator=(static_cast<bool>(__x));
  }

  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI void flip() _NOEXCEPT { *__seg_ ^= __mask_; }
  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __bit_iterator<_Cp, false> operator&() const _NOEXCEPT {
    return __bit_iterator<_Cp, false>(__seg_, static_cast<unsigned>(std::__libcpp_ctz(__mask_)));
  }

private:
  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI explicit __bit_reference(__storage_pointer __s, __storage_type __m) _NOEXCEPT
      : __seg_(__s),
        __mask_(__m) {}
};

template <class _Cp>
class __bit_reference<_Cp, false> {};

template <class _Cp>
inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI void swap(__bit_reference<_Cp> __x, __bit_reference<_Cp> __y) _NOEXCEPT {
  bool __t = __x;
  __x      = __y;
  __y      = __t;
}

template <class _Cp, class _Dp>
inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI void swap(__bit_reference<_Cp> __x, __bit_reference<_Dp> __y) _NOEXCEPT {
  bool __t = __x;
  __x      = __y;
  __y      = __t;
}

template <class _Cp>
inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI void swap(__bit_reference<_Cp> __x, bool& __y) _NOEXCEPT {
  bool __t = __x;
  __x      = __y;
  __y      = __t;
}

template <class _Cp>
inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI void swap(bool& __x, __bit_reference<_Cp> __y) _NOEXCEPT {
  bool __t = __x;
  __x      = __y;
  __y      = __t;
}

template <class _Cp>
class __bit_const_reference {
  using __storage_type    = typename _Cp::__storage_type;
  using __storage_pointer = typename _Cp::__const_storage_pointer;

  __storage_pointer __seg_;
  __storage_type __mask_;

  friend typename _Cp::__self;
  friend class __bit_iterator<_Cp, true>;

public:
  using __container = typename _Cp::__self;

  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __bit_const_reference(const __bit_const_reference&) = default;
  __bit_const_reference& operator=(const __bit_const_reference&)            = delete;

  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __bit_const_reference(const __bit_reference<_Cp>& __x) _NOEXCEPT
      : __seg_(__x.__seg_),
        __mask_(__x.__mask_) {}

  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI operator bool() const _NOEXCEPT { return static_cast<bool>(*__seg_ & __mask_); }

  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __bit_iterator<_Cp, true> operator&() const _NOEXCEPT {
    return __bit_iterator<_Cp, true>(__seg_, static_cast<unsigned>(std::__libcpp_ctz(__mask_)));
  }

private:
  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI explicit __bit_const_reference(__storage_pointer __s, __storage_type __m) _NOEXCEPT
      : __seg_(__s),
        __mask_(__m) {}
};

// copy

template <class _Cp, bool _IsConst>
_LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __bit_iterator<_Cp, false> __copy_aligned(
    __bit_iterator<_Cp, _IsConst> __first, __bit_iterator<_Cp, _IsConst> __last, __bit_iterator<_Cp, false> __result) {
  using _In             = __bit_iterator<_Cp, _IsConst>;
  using difference_type = typename _In::difference_type;
  using __storage_type  = typename _In::__storage_type;

  const int __bits_per_word = _In::__bits_per_word;
  difference_type __n       = __last - __first;
  if (__n > 0) {
    // do first word
    if (__first.__ctz_ != 0) {
      unsigned __clz       = __bits_per_word - __first.__ctz_;
      difference_type __dn = std::min(static_cast<difference_type>(__clz), __n);
      __n -= __dn;
      __storage_type __m = (__storage_type(~0) << __first.__ctz_) & (__storage_type(~0) >> (__clz - __dn));
      __storage_type __b = *__first.__seg_ & __m;
      *__result.__seg_ &= ~__m;
      *__result.__seg_ |= __b;
      __result.__seg_ += (__dn + __result.__ctz_) / __bits_per_word;
      __result.__ctz_ = static_cast<unsigned>((__dn + __result.__ctz_) % __bits_per_word);
      ++__first.__seg_;
      // __first.__ctz_ = 0;
    }
    // __first.__ctz_ == 0;
    // do middle words
    __storage_type __nw = __n / __bits_per_word;
    std::copy_n(std::__to_address(__first.__seg_), __nw, std::__to_address(__result.__seg_));
    __n -= __nw * __bits_per_word;
    __result.__seg_ += __nw;
    // do last word
    if (__n > 0) {
      __first.__seg_ += __nw;
      __storage_type __m = __storage_type(~0) >> (__bits_per_word - __n);
      __storage_type __b = *__first.__seg_ & __m;
      *__result.__seg_ &= ~__m;
      *__result.__seg_ |= __b;
      __result.__ctz_ = static_cast<unsigned>(__n);
    }
  }
  return __result;
}

template <class _Cp, bool _IsConst>
_LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __bit_iterator<_Cp, false> __copy_unaligned(
    __bit_iterator<_Cp, _IsConst> __first, __bit_iterator<_Cp, _IsConst> __last, __bit_iterator<_Cp, false> __result) {
  using _In             = __bit_iterator<_Cp, _IsConst>;
  using difference_type = typename _In::difference_type;
  using __storage_type  = typename _In::__storage_type;

  const int __bits_per_word = _In::__bits_per_word;
  difference_type __n       = __last - __first;
  if (__n > 0) {
    // do first word
    if (__first.__ctz_ != 0) {
      unsigned __clz_f     = __bits_per_word - __first.__ctz_;
      difference_type __dn = std::min(static_cast<difference_type>(__clz_f), __n);
      __n -= __dn;
      __storage_type __m   = (__storage_type(~0) << __first.__ctz_) & (__storage_type(~0) >> (__clz_f - __dn));
      __storage_type __b   = *__first.__seg_ & __m;
      unsigned __clz_r     = __bits_per_word - __result.__ctz_;
      __storage_type __ddn = std::min<__storage_type>(__dn, __clz_r);
      __m                  = (__storage_type(~0) << __result.__ctz_) & (__storage_type(~0) >> (__clz_r - __ddn));
      *__result.__seg_ &= ~__m;
      if (__result.__ctz_ > __first.__ctz_)
        *__result.__seg_ |= __b << (__result.__ctz_ - __first.__ctz_);
      else
        *__result.__seg_ |= __b >> (__first.__ctz_ - __result.__ctz_);
      __result.__seg_ += (__ddn + __result.__ctz_) / __bits_per_word;
      __result.__ctz_ = static_cast<unsigned>((__ddn + __result.__ctz_) % __bits_per_word);
      __dn -= __ddn;
      if (__dn > 0) {
        __m = __storage_type(~0) >> (__bits_per_word - __dn);
        *__result.__seg_ &= ~__m;
        *__result.__seg_ |= __b >> (__first.__ctz_ + __ddn);
        __result.__ctz_ = static_cast<unsigned>(__dn);
      }
      ++__first.__seg_;
      // __first.__ctz_ = 0;
    }
    // __first.__ctz_ == 0;
    // do middle words
    unsigned __clz_r   = __bits_per_word - __result.__ctz_;
    __storage_type __m = __storage_type(~0) << __result.__ctz_;
    for (; __n >= __bits_per_word; __n -= __bits_per_word, ++__first.__seg_) {
      __storage_type __b = *__first.__seg_;
      *__result.__seg_ &= ~__m;
      *__result.__seg_ |= __b << __result.__ctz_;
      ++__result.__seg_;
      *__result.__seg_ &= __m;
      *__result.__seg_ |= __b >> __clz_r;
    }
    // do last word
    if (__n > 0) {
      __m                 = __storage_type(~0) >> (__bits_per_word - __n);
      __storage_type __b  = *__first.__seg_ & __m;
      __storage_type __dn = std::min(__n, static_cast<difference_type>(__clz_r));
      __m                 = (__storage_type(~0) << __result.__ctz_) & (__storage_type(~0) >> (__clz_r - __dn));
      *__result.__seg_ &= ~__m;
      *__result.__seg_ |= __b << __result.__ctz_;
      __result.__seg_ += (__dn + __result.__ctz_) / __bits_per_word;
      __result.__ctz_ = static_cast<unsigned>((__dn + __result.__ctz_) % __bits_per_word);
      __n -= __dn;
      if (__n > 0) {
        __m = __storage_type(~0) >> (__bits_per_word - __n);
        *__result.__seg_ &= ~__m;
        *__result.__seg_ |= __b >> __dn;
        __result.__ctz_ = static_cast<unsigned>(__n);
      }
    }
  }
  return __result;
}

template <class _Cp, bool _IsConst>
inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __bit_iterator<_Cp, false>
copy(__bit_iterator<_Cp, _IsConst> __first, __bit_iterator<_Cp, _IsConst> __last, __bit_iterator<_Cp, false> __result) {
  if (__first.__ctz_ == __result.__ctz_)
    return std::__copy_aligned(__first, __last, __result);
  return std::__copy_unaligned(__first, __last, __result);
}

// copy_backward

template <class _Cp, bool _IsConst>
_LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __bit_iterator<_Cp, false> __copy_backward_aligned(
    __bit_iterator<_Cp, _IsConst> __first, __bit_iterator<_Cp, _IsConst> __last, __bit_iterator<_Cp, false> __result) {
  using _In             = __bit_iterator<_Cp, _IsConst>;
  using difference_type = typename _In::difference_type;
  using __storage_type  = typename _In::__storage_type;

  const int __bits_per_word = _In::__bits_per_word;
  difference_type __n       = __last - __first;
  if (__n > 0) {
    // do first word
    if (__last.__ctz_ != 0) {
      difference_type __dn = std::min(static_cast<difference_type>(__last.__ctz_), __n);
      __n -= __dn;
      unsigned __clz     = __bits_per_word - __last.__ctz_;
      __storage_type __m = (~__storage_type(0) << (__last.__ctz_ - __dn)) & (~__storage_type(0) >> __clz);
      __storage_type __b = *__last.__seg_ & __m;
      *__result.__seg_ &= ~__m;
      *__result.__seg_ |= __b;
      __result.__ctz_ = static_cast<unsigned>(((-__dn & (__bits_per_word - 1)) + __result.__ctz_) % __bits_per_word);
      // __last.__ctz_ = 0
    }
    // __last.__ctz_ == 0 || __n == 0
    // __result.__ctz_ == 0 || __n == 0
    // do middle words
    __storage_type __nw = __n / __bits_per_word;
    __result.__seg_ -= __nw;
    __last.__seg_ -= __nw;
    std::copy_n(std::__to_address(__last.__seg_), __nw, std::__to_address(__result.__seg_));
    __n -= __nw * __bits_per_word;
    // do last word
    if (__n > 0) {
      __storage_type __m = ~__storage_type(0) << (__bits_per_word - __n);
      __storage_type __b = *--__last.__seg_ & __m;
      *--__result.__seg_ &= ~__m;
      *__result.__seg_ |= __b;
      __result.__ctz_ = static_cast<unsigned>(-__n & (__bits_per_word - 1));
    }
  }
  return __result;
}

template <class _Cp, bool _IsConst>
_LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __bit_iterator<_Cp, false> __copy_backward_unaligned(
    __bit_iterator<_Cp, _IsConst> __first, __bit_iterator<_Cp, _IsConst> __last, __bit_iterator<_Cp, false> __result) {
  using _In             = __bit_iterator<_Cp, _IsConst>;
  using difference_type = typename _In::difference_type;
  using __storage_type  = typename _In::__storage_type;

  const int __bits_per_word = _In::__bits_per_word;
  difference_type __n       = __last - __first;
  if (__n > 0) {
    // do first word
    if (__last.__ctz_ != 0) {
      difference_type __dn = std::min(static_cast<difference_type>(__last.__ctz_), __n);
      __n -= __dn;
      unsigned __clz_l     = __bits_per_word - __last.__ctz_;
      __storage_type __m   = (~__storage_type(0) << (__last.__ctz_ - __dn)) & (~__storage_type(0) >> __clz_l);
      __storage_type __b   = *__last.__seg_ & __m;
      unsigned __clz_r     = __bits_per_word - __result.__ctz_;
      __storage_type __ddn = std::min(__dn, static_cast<difference_type>(__result.__ctz_));
      if (__ddn > 0) {
        __m = (~__storage_type(0) << (__result.__ctz_ - __ddn)) & (~__storage_type(0) >> __clz_r);
        *__result.__seg_ &= ~__m;
        if (__result.__ctz_ > __last.__ctz_)
          *__result.__seg_ |= __b << (__result.__ctz_ - __last.__ctz_);
        else
          *__result.__seg_ |= __b >> (__last.__ctz_ - __result.__ctz_);
        __result.__ctz_ = static_cast<unsigned>(((-__ddn & (__bits_per_word - 1)) + __result.__ctz_) % __bits_per_word);
        __dn -= __ddn;
      }
      if (__dn > 0) {
        // __result.__ctz_ == 0
        --__result.__seg_;
        __result.__ctz_ = static_cast<unsigned>(-__dn & (__bits_per_word - 1));
        __m             = ~__storage_type(0) << __result.__ctz_;
        *__result.__seg_ &= ~__m;
        __last.__ctz_ -= __dn + __ddn;
        *__result.__seg_ |= __b << (__result.__ctz_ - __last.__ctz_);
      }
      // __last.__ctz_ = 0
    }
    // __last.__ctz_ == 0 || __n == 0
    // __result.__ctz_ != 0 || __n == 0
    // do middle words
    unsigned __clz_r   = __bits_per_word - __result.__ctz_;
    __storage_type __m = ~__storage_type(0) >> __clz_r;
    for (; __n >= __bits_per_word; __n -= __bits_per_word) {
      __storage_type __b = *--__last.__seg_;
      *__result.__seg_ &= ~__m;
      *__result.__seg_ |= __b >> __clz_r;
      *--__result.__seg_ &= __m;
      *__result.__seg_ |= __b << __result.__ctz_;
    }
    // do last word
    if (__n > 0) {
      __m                 = ~__storage_type(0) << (__bits_per_word - __n);
      __storage_type __b  = *--__last.__seg_ & __m;
      __clz_r             = __bits_per_word - __result.__ctz_;
      __storage_type __dn = std::min(__n, static_cast<difference_type>(__result.__ctz_));
      __m                 = (~__storage_type(0) << (__result.__ctz_ - __dn)) & (~__storage_type(0) >> __clz_r);
      *__result.__seg_ &= ~__m;
      *__result.__seg_ |= __b >> (__bits_per_word - __result.__ctz_);
      __result.__ctz_ = static_cast<unsigned>(((-__dn & (__bits_per_word - 1)) + __result.__ctz_) % __bits_per_word);
      __n -= __dn;
      if (__n > 0) {
        // __result.__ctz_ == 0
        --__result.__seg_;
        __result.__ctz_ = static_cast<unsigned>(-__n & (__bits_per_word - 1));
        __m             = ~__storage_type(0) << __result.__ctz_;
        *__result.__seg_ &= ~__m;
        *__result.__seg_ |= __b << (__result.__ctz_ - (__bits_per_word - __n - __dn));
      }
    }
  }
  return __result;
}

template <class _Cp, bool _IsConst>
inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __bit_iterator<_Cp, false> copy_backward(
    __bit_iterator<_Cp, _IsConst> __first, __bit_iterator<_Cp, _IsConst> __last, __bit_iterator<_Cp, false> __result) {
  if (__last.__ctz_ == __result.__ctz_)
    return std::__copy_backward_aligned(__first, __last, __result);
  return std::__copy_backward_unaligned(__first, __last, __result);
}

// move

template <class _Cp, bool _IsConst>
inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __bit_iterator<_Cp, false>
move(__bit_iterator<_Cp, _IsConst> __first, __bit_iterator<_Cp, _IsConst> __last, __bit_iterator<_Cp, false> __result) {
  return std::copy(__first, __last, __result);
}

// move_backward

template <class _Cp, bool _IsConst>
inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __bit_iterator<_Cp, false> move_backward(
    __bit_iterator<_Cp, _IsConst> __first, __bit_iterator<_Cp, _IsConst> __last, __bit_iterator<_Cp, false> __result) {
  return std::copy_backward(__first, __last, __result);
}

// swap_ranges

template <class _Cl, class _Cr>
_LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __bit_iterator<_Cr, false> __swap_ranges_aligned(
    __bit_iterator<_Cl, false> __first, __bit_iterator<_Cl, false> __last, __bit_iterator<_Cr, false> __result) {
  using _I1             = __bit_iterator<_Cl, false>;
  using difference_type = typename _I1::difference_type;
  using __storage_type  = typename _I1::__storage_type;

  const int __bits_per_word = _I1::__bits_per_word;
  difference_type __n       = __last - __first;
  if (__n > 0) {
    // do first word
    if (__first.__ctz_ != 0) {
      unsigned __clz       = __bits_per_word - __first.__ctz_;
      difference_type __dn = std::min(static_cast<difference_type>(__clz), __n);
      __n -= __dn;
      __storage_type __m  = (~__storage_type(0) << __first.__ctz_) & (~__storage_type(0) >> (__clz - __dn));
      __storage_type __b1 = *__first.__seg_ & __m;
      *__first.__seg_ &= ~__m;
      __storage_type __b2 = *__result.__seg_ & __m;
      *__result.__seg_ &= ~__m;
      *__result.__seg_ |= __b1;
      *__first.__seg_ |= __b2;
      __result.__seg_ += (__dn + __result.__ctz_) / __bits_per_word;
      __result.__ctz_ = static_cast<unsigned>((__dn + __result.__ctz_) % __bits_per_word);
      ++__first.__seg_;
      // __first.__ctz_ = 0;
    }
    // __first.__ctz_ == 0;
    // do middle words
    for (; __n >= __bits_per_word; __n -= __bits_per_word, ++__first.__seg_, ++__result.__seg_)
      swap(*__first.__seg_, *__result.__seg_);
    // do last word
    if (__n > 0) {
      __storage_type __m  = ~__storage_type(0) >> (__bits_per_word - __n);
      __storage_type __b1 = *__first.__seg_ & __m;
      *__first.__seg_ &= ~__m;
      __storage_type __b2 = *__result.__seg_ & __m;
      *__result.__seg_ &= ~__m;
      *__result.__seg_ |= __b1;
      *__first.__seg_ |= __b2;
      __result.__ctz_ = static_cast<unsigned>(__n);
    }
  }
  return __result;
}

template <class _Cl, class _Cr>
_LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __bit_iterator<_Cr, false> __swap_ranges_unaligned(
    __bit_iterator<_Cl, false> __first, __bit_iterator<_Cl, false> __last, __bit_iterator<_Cr, false> __result) {
  using _I1             = __bit_iterator<_Cl, false>;
  using difference_type = typename _I1::difference_type;
  using __storage_type  = typename _I1::__storage_type;

  const int __bits_per_word = _I1::__bits_per_word;
  difference_type __n       = __last - __first;
  if (__n > 0) {
    // do first word
    if (__first.__ctz_ != 0) {
      unsigned __clz_f     = __bits_per_word - __first.__ctz_;
      difference_type __dn = std::min(static_cast<difference_type>(__clz_f), __n);
      __n -= __dn;
      __storage_type __m  = (~__storage_type(0) << __first.__ctz_) & (~__storage_type(0) >> (__clz_f - __dn));
      __storage_type __b1 = *__first.__seg_ & __m;
      *__first.__seg_ &= ~__m;
      unsigned __clz_r     = __bits_per_word - __result.__ctz_;
      __storage_type __ddn = std::min<__storage_type>(__dn, __clz_r);
      __m                  = (~__storage_type(0) << __result.__ctz_) & (~__storage_type(0) >> (__clz_r - __ddn));
      __storage_type __b2  = *__result.__seg_ & __m;
      *__result.__seg_ &= ~__m;
      if (__result.__ctz_ > __first.__ctz_) {
        unsigned __s = __result.__ctz_ - __first.__ctz_;
        *__result.__seg_ |= __b1 << __s;
        *__first.__seg_ |= __b2 >> __s;
      } else {
        unsigned __s = __first.__ctz_ - __result.__ctz_;
        *__result.__seg_ |= __b1 >> __s;
        *__first.__seg_ |= __b2 << __s;
      }
      __result.__seg_ += (__ddn + __result.__ctz_) / __bits_per_word;
      __result.__ctz_ = static_cast<unsigned>((__ddn + __result.__ctz_) % __bits_per_word);
      __dn -= __ddn;
      if (__dn > 0) {
        __m  = ~__storage_type(0) >> (__bits_per_word - __dn);
        __b2 = *__result.__seg_ & __m;
        *__result.__seg_ &= ~__m;
        unsigned __s = __first.__ctz_ + __ddn;
        *__result.__seg_ |= __b1 >> __s;
        *__first.__seg_ |= __b2 << __s;
        __result.__ctz_ = static_cast<unsigned>(__dn);
      }
      ++__first.__seg_;
      // __first.__ctz_ = 0;
    }
    // __first.__ctz_ == 0;
    // do middle words
    __storage_type __m = ~__storage_type(0) << __result.__ctz_;
    unsigned __clz_r   = __bits_per_word - __result.__ctz_;
    for (; __n >= __bits_per_word; __n -= __bits_per_word, ++__first.__seg_) {
      __storage_type __b1 = *__first.__seg_;
      __storage_type __b2 = *__result.__seg_ & __m;
      *__result.__seg_ &= ~__m;
      *__result.__seg_ |= __b1 << __result.__ctz_;
      *__first.__seg_ = __b2 >> __result.__ctz_;
      ++__result.__seg_;
      __b2 = *__result.__seg_ & ~__m;
      *__result.__seg_ &= __m;
      *__result.__seg_ |= __b1 >> __clz_r;
      *__first.__seg_ |= __b2 << __clz_r;
    }
    // do last word
    if (__n > 0) {
      __m                 = ~__storage_type(0) >> (__bits_per_word - __n);
      __storage_type __b1 = *__first.__seg_ & __m;
      *__first.__seg_ &= ~__m;
      __storage_type __dn = std::min<__storage_type>(__n, __clz_r);
      __m                 = (~__storage_type(0) << __result.__ctz_) & (~__storage_type(0) >> (__clz_r - __dn));
      __storage_type __b2 = *__result.__seg_ & __m;
      *__result.__seg_ &= ~__m;
      *__result.__seg_ |= __b1 << __result.__ctz_;
      *__first.__seg_ |= __b2 >> __result.__ctz_;
      __result.__seg_ += (__dn + __result.__ctz_) / __bits_per_word;
      __result.__ctz_ = static_cast<unsigned>((__dn + __result.__ctz_) % __bits_per_word);
      __n -= __dn;
      if (__n > 0) {
        __m  = ~__storage_type(0) >> (__bits_per_word - __n);
        __b2 = *__result.__seg_ & __m;
        *__result.__seg_ &= ~__m;
        *__result.__seg_ |= __b1 >> __dn;
        *__first.__seg_ |= __b2 << __dn;
        __result.__ctz_ = static_cast<unsigned>(__n);
      }
    }
  }
  return __result;
}

template <class _Cl, class _Cr>
inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __bit_iterator<_Cr, false> swap_ranges(
    __bit_iterator<_Cl, false> __first1, __bit_iterator<_Cl, false> __last1, __bit_iterator<_Cr, false> __first2) {
  if (__first1.__ctz_ == __first2.__ctz_)
    return std::__swap_ranges_aligned(__first1, __last1, __first2);
  return std::__swap_ranges_unaligned(__first1, __last1, __first2);
}

// rotate

template <class _Cp>
struct __bit_array {
  using difference_type   = typename _Cp::difference_type;
  using __storage_type    = typename _Cp::__storage_type;
  using __storage_pointer = typename _Cp::__storage_pointer;
  using iterator          = typename _Cp::iterator;

  static const unsigned __bits_per_word = _Cp::__bits_per_word;
  static const unsigned _Np             = 4;

  difference_type __size_;
  __storage_type __word_[_Np];

  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI static difference_type capacity() {
    return static_cast<difference_type>(_Np * __bits_per_word);
  }
  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI explicit __bit_array(difference_type __s) : __size_(__s) {
    if (__libcpp_is_constant_evaluated()) {
      for (size_t __i = 0; __i != __bit_array<_Cp>::_Np; ++__i)
        std::__construct_at(__word_ + __i, 0);
    }
  }
  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI iterator begin() {
    return iterator(pointer_traits<__storage_pointer>::pointer_to(__word_[0]), 0);
  }
  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI iterator end() {
    return iterator(pointer_traits<__storage_pointer>::pointer_to(__word_[0]) + __size_ / __bits_per_word,
                    static_cast<unsigned>(__size_ % __bits_per_word));
  }
};

template <class _Cp>
_LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __bit_iterator<_Cp, false>
rotate(__bit_iterator<_Cp, false> __first, __bit_iterator<_Cp, false> __middle, __bit_iterator<_Cp, false> __last) {
  using _I1             = __bit_iterator<_Cp, false>;
  using difference_type = typename _I1::difference_type;

  difference_type __d1 = __middle - __first;
  difference_type __d2 = __last - __middle;
  _I1 __r              = __first + __d2;
  while (__d1 != 0 && __d2 != 0) {
    if (__d1 <= __d2) {
      if (__d1 <= __bit_array<_Cp>::capacity()) {
        __bit_array<_Cp> __b(__d1);
        std::copy(__first, __middle, __b.begin());
        std::copy(__b.begin(), __b.end(), std::copy(__middle, __last, __first));
        break;
      } else {
        __bit_iterator<_Cp, false> __mp = std::swap_ranges(__first, __middle, __middle);
        __first                         = __middle;
        __middle                        = __mp;
        __d2 -= __d1;
      }
    } else {
      if (__d2 <= __bit_array<_Cp>::capacity()) {
        __bit_array<_Cp> __b(__d2);
        std::copy(__middle, __last, __b.begin());
        std::copy_backward(__b.begin(), __b.end(), std::copy_backward(__first, __middle, __last));
        break;
      } else {
        __bit_iterator<_Cp, false> __mp = __first + __d2;
        std::swap_ranges(__first, __mp, __middle);
        __first = __mp;
        __d1 -= __d2;
      }
    }
  }
  return __r;
}

// equal

template <class _Cp, bool _IC1, bool _IC2>
_LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bool __equal_unaligned(
    __bit_iterator<_Cp, _IC1> __first1, __bit_iterator<_Cp, _IC1> __last1, __bit_iterator<_Cp, _IC2> __first2) {
  using _It             = __bit_iterator<_Cp, _IC1>;
  using difference_type = typename _It::difference_type;
  using __storage_type  = typename _It::__storage_type;

  const int __bits_per_word = _It::__bits_per_word;
  difference_type __n       = __last1 - __first1;
  if (__n > 0) {
    // do first word
    if (__first1.__ctz_ != 0) {
      unsigned __clz_f     = __bits_per_word - __first1.__ctz_;
      difference_type __dn = std::min(static_cast<difference_type>(__clz_f), __n);
      __n -= __dn;
      __storage_type __m   = (~__storage_type(0) << __first1.__ctz_) & (~__storage_type(0) >> (__clz_f - __dn));
      __storage_type __b   = *__first1.__seg_ & __m;
      unsigned __clz_r     = __bits_per_word - __first2.__ctz_;
      __storage_type __ddn = std::min<__storage_type>(__dn, __clz_r);
      __m                  = (~__storage_type(0) << __first2.__ctz_) & (~__storage_type(0) >> (__clz_r - __ddn));
      if (__first2.__ctz_ > __first1.__ctz_) {
        if ((*__first2.__seg_ & __m) != (__b << (__first2.__ctz_ - __first1.__ctz_)))
          return false;
      } else {
        if ((*__first2.__seg_ & __m) != (__b >> (__first1.__ctz_ - __first2.__ctz_)))
          return false;
      }
      __first2.__seg_ += (__ddn + __first2.__ctz_) / __bits_per_word;
      __first2.__ctz_ = static_cast<unsigned>((__ddn + __first2.__ctz_) % __bits_per_word);
      __dn -= __ddn;
      if (__dn > 0) {
        __m = ~__storage_type(0) >> (__bits_per_word - __dn);
        if ((*__first2.__seg_ & __m) != (__b >> (__first1.__ctz_ + __ddn)))
          return false;
        __first2.__ctz_ = static_cast<unsigned>(__dn);
      }
      ++__first1.__seg_;
      // __first1.__ctz_ = 0;
    }
    // __first1.__ctz_ == 0;
    // do middle words
    unsigned __clz_r   = __bits_per_word - __first2.__ctz_;
    __storage_type __m = ~__storage_type(0) << __first2.__ctz_;
    for (; __n >= __bits_per_word; __n -= __bits_per_word, ++__first1.__seg_) {
      __storage_type __b = *__first1.__seg_;
      if ((*__first2.__seg_ & __m) != (__b << __first2.__ctz_))
        return false;
      ++__first2.__seg_;
      if ((*__first2.__seg_ & ~__m) != (__b >> __clz_r))
        return false;
    }
    // do last word
    if (__n > 0) {
      __m                 = ~__storage_type(0) >> (__bits_per_word - __n);
      __storage_type __b  = *__first1.__seg_ & __m;
      __storage_type __dn = std::min(__n, static_cast<difference_type>(__clz_r));
      __m                 = (~__storage_type(0) << __first2.__ctz_) & (~__storage_type(0) >> (__clz_r - __dn));
      if ((*__first2.__seg_ & __m) != (__b << __first2.__ctz_))
        return false;
      __first2.__seg_ += (__dn + __first2.__ctz_) / __bits_per_word;
      __first2.__ctz_ = static_cast<unsigned>((__dn + __first2.__ctz_) % __bits_per_word);
      __n -= __dn;
      if (__n > 0) {
        __m = ~__storage_type(0) >> (__bits_per_word - __n);
        if ((*__first2.__seg_ & __m) != (__b >> __dn))
          return false;
      }
    }
  }
  return true;
}

template <class _Cp, bool _IC1, bool _IC2>
_LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bool __equal_aligned(
    __bit_iterator<_Cp, _IC1> __first1, __bit_iterator<_Cp, _IC1> __last1, __bit_iterator<_Cp, _IC2> __first2) {
  using _It             = __bit_iterator<_Cp, _IC1>;
  using difference_type = typename _It::difference_type;
  using __storage_type  = typename _It::__storage_type;

  const int __bits_per_word = _It::__bits_per_word;
  difference_type __n       = __last1 - __first1;
  if (__n > 0) {
    // do first word
    if (__first1.__ctz_ != 0) {
      unsigned __clz       = __bits_per_word - __first1.__ctz_;
      difference_type __dn = std::min(static_cast<difference_type>(__clz), __n);
      __n -= __dn;
      __storage_type __m = (~__storage_type(0) << __first1.__ctz_) & (~__storage_type(0) >> (__clz - __dn));
      if ((*__first2.__seg_ & __m) != (*__first1.__seg_ & __m))
        return false;
      ++__first2.__seg_;
      ++__first1.__seg_;
      // __first1.__ctz_ = 0;
      // __first2.__ctz_ = 0;
    }
    // __first1.__ctz_ == 0;
    // __first2.__ctz_ == 0;
    // do middle words
    for (; __n >= __bits_per_word; __n -= __bits_per_word, ++__first1.__seg_, ++__first2.__seg_)
      if (*__first2.__seg_ != *__first1.__seg_)
        return false;
    // do last word
    if (__n > 0) {
      __storage_type __m = ~__storage_type(0) >> (__bits_per_word - __n);
      if ((*__first2.__seg_ & __m) != (*__first1.__seg_ & __m))
        return false;
    }
  }
  return true;
}

template <class _Cp, bool _IC1, bool _IC2>
inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bool
equal(__bit_iterator<_Cp, _IC1> __first1, __bit_iterator<_Cp, _IC1> __last1, __bit_iterator<_Cp, _IC2> __first2) {
  if (__first1.__ctz_ == __first2.__ctz_)
    return std::__equal_aligned(__first1, __last1, __first2);
  return std::__equal_unaligned(__first1, __last1, __first2);
}

template <class _Cp, bool _IsConst, typename _Cp::__storage_type>
class __bit_iterator {
public:
  using difference_type = typename _Cp::difference_type;
  using value_type      = bool;
  using pointer         = __bit_iterator;
#ifndef _LIBCPP_ABI_BITSET_VECTOR_BOOL_CONST_SUBSCRIPT_RETURN_BOOL
  using reference = __conditional_t<_IsConst, __bit_const_reference<_Cp>, __bit_reference<_Cp> >;
#else
  using reference = __conditional_t<_IsConst, bool, __bit_reference<_Cp> >;
#endif
  using iterator_category = random_access_iterator_tag;

private:
  using __storage_type = typename _Cp::__storage_type;
  using __storage_pointer =
      __conditional_t<_IsConst, typename _Cp::__const_storage_pointer, typename _Cp::__storage_pointer>;

  static const unsigned __bits_per_word = _Cp::__bits_per_word;

  __storage_pointer __seg_;
  unsigned __ctz_;

public:
  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __bit_iterator() _NOEXCEPT {}

  // When _IsConst=false, this is the copy constructor.
  // It is non-trivial. Making it trivial would break ABI.
  // When _IsConst=true, this is a converting constructor;
  // the copy and move constructors are implicitly generated
  // and trivial.
  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __bit_iterator(const __bit_iterator<_Cp, false>& __it) _NOEXCEPT
      : __seg_(__it.__seg_),
        __ctz_(__it.__ctz_) {}

  // When _IsConst=false, we have a user-provided copy constructor,
  // so we must also provide a copy assignment operator because
  // the implicit generation of a defaulted one is deprecated.
  // When _IsConst=true, the assignment operators are
  // implicitly generated and trivial.
  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __bit_iterator& operator=(const _If<_IsConst, struct __private_nat, __bit_iterator>& __it) {
    __seg_ = __it.__seg_;
    __ctz_ = __it.__ctz_;
    return *this;
  }

  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI reference operator*() const _NOEXCEPT {
    return __conditional_t<_IsConst, __bit_const_reference<_Cp>, __bit_reference<_Cp> >(
        __seg_, __storage_type(1) << __ctz_);
  }

  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __bit_iterator& operator++() {
    if (__ctz_ != __bits_per_word - 1)
      ++__ctz_;
    else {
      __ctz_ = 0;
      ++__seg_;
    }
    return *this;
  }

  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __bit_iterator operator++(int) {
    __bit_iterator __tmp = *this;
    ++(*this);
    return __tmp;
  }

  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __bit_iterator& operator--() {
    if (__ctz_ != 0)
      --__ctz_;
    else {
      __ctz_ = __bits_per_word - 1;
      --__seg_;
    }
    return *this;
  }

  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __bit_iterator operator--(int) {
    __bit_iterator __tmp = *this;
    --(*this);
    return __tmp;
  }

  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __bit_iterator& operator+=(difference_type __n) {
    if (__n >= 0)
      __seg_ += (__n + __ctz_) / __bits_per_word;
    else
      __seg_ += static_cast<difference_type>(__n - __bits_per_word + __ctz_ + 1) /
                static_cast<difference_type>(__bits_per_word);
    __n &= (__bits_per_word - 1);
    __ctz_ = static_cast<unsigned>((__n + __ctz_) % __bits_per_word);
    return *this;
  }

  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __bit_iterator& operator-=(difference_type __n) { return *this += -__n; }

  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __bit_iterator operator+(difference_type __n) const {
    __bit_iterator __t(*this);
    __t += __n;
    return __t;
  }

  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __bit_iterator operator-(difference_type __n) const {
    __bit_iterator __t(*this);
    __t -= __n;
    return __t;
  }

  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI friend __bit_iterator operator+(difference_type __n, const __bit_iterator& __it) {
    return __it + __n;
  }

  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI friend difference_type operator-(const __bit_iterator& __x, const __bit_iterator& __y) {
    return (__x.__seg_ - __y.__seg_) * __bits_per_word + __x.__ctz_ - __y.__ctz_;
  }

  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI reference operator[](difference_type __n) const { return *(*this + __n); }

  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI friend bool operator==(const __bit_iterator& __x, const __bit_iterator& __y) {
    return __x.__seg_ == __y.__seg_ && __x.__ctz_ == __y.__ctz_;
  }

  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI friend bool operator!=(const __bit_iterator& __x, const __bit_iterator& __y) {
    return !(__x == __y);
  }

  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI friend bool operator<(const __bit_iterator& __x, const __bit_iterator& __y) {
    return __x.__seg_ < __y.__seg_ || (__x.__seg_ == __y.__seg_ && __x.__ctz_ < __y.__ctz_);
  }

  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI friend bool operator>(const __bit_iterator& __x, const __bit_iterator& __y) {
    return __y < __x;
  }

  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI friend bool operator<=(const __bit_iterator& __x, const __bit_iterator& __y) {
    return !(__y < __x);
  }

  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI friend bool operator>=(const __bit_iterator& __x, const __bit_iterator& __y) {
    return !(__x < __y);
  }

private:
  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI explicit __bit_iterator(__storage_pointer __s, unsigned __ctz) _NOEXCEPT
      : __seg_(__s),
        __ctz_(__ctz) {}

  friend typename _Cp::__self;

  friend class __bit_reference<_Cp>;
  friend class __bit_const_reference<_Cp>;
  friend class __bit_iterator<_Cp, true>;
  template <class _Dp>
  friend struct __bit_array;

  template <bool _FillVal, class _Dp>
  friend void __fill_n_bool(__bit_iterator<_Dp, false> __first, typename _Dp::size_type __n);

  template <class _Dp, bool _IC>
  friend __bit_iterator<_Dp, false> __copy_aligned(
      __bit_iterator<_Dp, _IC> __first, __bit_iterator<_Dp, _IC> __last, __bit_iterator<_Dp, false> __result);
  template <class _Dp, bool _IC>
  friend __bit_iterator<_Dp, false> __copy_unaligned(
      __bit_iterator<_Dp, _IC> __first, __bit_iterator<_Dp, _IC> __last, __bit_iterator<_Dp, false> __result);
  template <class _Dp, bool _IC>
  friend __bit_iterator<_Dp, false>
  copy(__bit_iterator<_Dp, _IC> __first, __bit_iterator<_Dp, _IC> __last, __bit_iterator<_Dp, false> __result);
  template <class _Dp, bool _IC>
  friend __bit_iterator<_Dp, false> __copy_backward_aligned(
      __bit_iterator<_Dp, _IC> __first, __bit_iterator<_Dp, _IC> __last, __bit_iterator<_Dp, false> __result);
  template <class _Dp, bool _IC>
  friend __bit_iterator<_Dp, false> __copy_backward_unaligned(
      __bit_iterator<_Dp, _IC> __first, __bit_iterator<_Dp, _IC> __last, __bit_iterator<_Dp, false> __result);
  template <class _Dp, bool _IC>
  friend __bit_iterator<_Dp, false>
  copy_backward(__bit_iterator<_Dp, _IC> __first, __bit_iterator<_Dp, _IC> __last, __bit_iterator<_Dp, false> __result);
  template <class _Cl, class _Cr>
  friend __bit_iterator<_Cr, false>
      __swap_ranges_aligned(__bit_iterator<_Cl, false>, __bit_iterator<_Cl, false>, __bit_iterator<_Cr, false>);
  template <class _Cl, class _Cr>
  friend __bit_iterator<_Cr, false>
      __swap_ranges_unaligned(__bit_iterator<_Cl, false>, __bit_iterator<_Cl, false>, __bit_iterator<_Cr, false>);
  template <class _Cl, class _Cr>
  friend __bit_iterator<_Cr, false>
      swap_ranges(__bit_iterator<_Cl, false>, __bit_iterator<_Cl, false>, __bit_iterator<_Cr, false>);
  template <class _Dp>
  friend __bit_iterator<_Dp, false>
      rotate(__bit_iterator<_Dp, false>, __bit_iterator<_Dp, false>, __bit_iterator<_Dp, false>);
  template <class _Dp, bool _IC1, bool _IC2>
  friend bool __equal_aligned(__bit_iterator<_Dp, _IC1>, __bit_iterator<_Dp, _IC1>, __bit_iterator<_Dp, _IC2>);
  template <class _Dp, bool _IC1, bool _IC2>
  friend bool __equal_unaligned(__bit_iterator<_Dp, _IC1>, __bit_iterator<_Dp, _IC1>, __bit_iterator<_Dp, _IC2>);
  template <class _Dp, bool _IC1, bool _IC2>
  friend bool equal(__bit_iterator<_Dp, _IC1>, __bit_iterator<_Dp, _IC1>, __bit_iterator<_Dp, _IC2>);
  template <bool _ToFind, class _Dp, bool _IC>
  friend __bit_iterator<_Dp, _IC> __find_bool(__bit_iterator<_Dp, _IC>, typename _Dp::size_type);
  template <bool _ToCount, class _Dp, bool _IC>
  friend typename __bit_iterator<_Dp, _IC>::difference_type
      _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __count_bool(__bit_iterator<_Dp, _IC>, typename _Dp::size_type);
};

_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD

_LIBCPP_POP_MACROS

#endif // _LIBCPP___CXX03___BIT_REFERENCE
