Date::Manip::Lang::english(3p)

NAME
Date::Manip::Lang::english - English language support.

SYNOPSIS
This module contains a list of words and expressions supporting the language. It is not intended to be used directly (other Date::Manip modules will load it as needed).

LANGUAGE EXPRESSIONS
The following is a list of all language words and expressions used to write times and/or dates.

All strings are case insensitive.

Month names and abbreviations
    When writing out the name of the month, several different variations may exist including full names and abbreviations.

    The following month names may be used:

       January

       February

       March

       April

       May

       June

       July

       August

       September

       October

       November

       December

    The following abbreviations may be used:

       Jan
       Jan.

       Feb
       Feb.

       Mar
       Mar.

       Apr
       Apr.

       May
       May.

       Jun
       Jun.

       Jul
       Jul.

       Aug
       Aug.

       Sep
       Sept
       Sep.
       Sept.

       Oct
       Oct.

       Nov
       Nov.

       Dec
       Dec.

Day names and abbreviations
    When writing out the name of the day, several different variations may exist including full names and abbreviations.

    The following day names may be used:

       Monday

       Tuesday

       Wednesday

       Thursday

       Friday

       Saturday

       Sunday

    The following abbreviations may be used:

       Mon
       Mon.

       Tue
       Tues
       Tue.
       Tues.

       Wed
       Wed.

       Thu
       Thur
       Thu.
       Thur.

       Fri
       Fri.

       Sat
       Sat.

       Sun
       Sun.

    The following short (1-2 characters) abbreviations may be used:

       M

       T

       W

       Th

       F

       Sa

       S

Delta field names
    These are the names (and abbreviations) for the fields in a delta. There are 7 fields: years, months, weeks, days, hours, minutes, seconds.

    The names and abbreviations for these fields are:

       years
       y
       yr
       year
       yrs

       months
       m
       mon
       month
       mons

       weeks
       w
       wk
       wks
       week

       days
       d
       day

       hours
       h
       hr
       hrs
       hour

       minutes
       mn
       min
       minute
       mins

       seconds
       s
       sec
       second
       secs

Morning/afternoon times
    This is a list of expressions use to designate morning or afternoon time when a time is entered as a 12-hour time rather than a 24-hour time. For example, in English, the time "17:00" could be specified as "5:00 PM".

    Morning and afternoon time may be designated by the following sets of words:

       AM
       A.M.

       PM
       P.M.

Each or every
    There are a list of words that specify every occurrence of something. These are used in the following phrases:

       EACH Monday
       EVERY Monday
       EVERY month

    The following words may be used:

       each
       every

Next/Previous/Last occurrence
    There are a list of words that may be used to specify the next, previous, or last occurrence of something. These words could be used in the following phrases:

       NEXT week

       LAST Tuesday
       PREVIOUS Tuesday

       LAST day of the month

    The following words may be used:

    Next occurrence:

       next
       following

    Previous occurrence:

       previous
       last

    Last occurrence:

       last
       final

Delta words for going forward/backward in time
    When parsing deltas, there are words that may be used to specify the the delta will refer to a time in the future or to a time in the past (relative to some date). In English, for example, you might say:

       IN 5 days
       5 days AGO

    The following words may be used to specify deltas that refer to dates in the past or future respectively:

       ago
       past
       in the past
       earlier
       before now
       hence

       in
       later
       future
       in the future
       from now

Business mode
    This contains two lists of words which can be used to specify a standard (i.e. non-business) delta or a business delta.

    Previously, it was used to tell whether the delta was approximate or exact, but now this list is not used except to force the delta to be standard.

    The following words may be used:

       exactly
       approximately

    The following words may be used to specify a business delta:

       business

Numbers
    Numbers may be spelled out in a variety of ways. The following sets correspond to the numbers from 1 to 53:

       1st
       first
       one

       2nd
       second
       two

       3rd
       third
       three

       4th
       fourth
       four

       5th
       fifth
       five

       6th
       sixth
       six

       7th
       seventh
       seven

       8th
       eighth
       eight

       9th
       ninth
       nine

       10th
       tenth
       ten

       11th
       eleventh
       eleven

       12th
       twelfth
       twelve

       13th
       thirteenth
       thirteen

       14th
       fourteenth
       fourteen

       15th
       fifteenth
       fifteen

       16th
       sixteenth
       sixteen

       17th
       seventeenth
       seventeen

       18th
       eighteenth
       eighteen

       19th
       nineteenth
       nineteen

       20th
       twentieth
       twenty

       21st
       twenty-first
       twenty-one

       22nd
       twenty-second
       twenty-two

       23rd
       twenty-third
       twenty-three

       24th
       twenty-fourth
       twenty-four

       25th
       twenty-fifth
       twenty-five

       26th
       twenty-sixth
       twenty-six

       27th
       twenty-seventh
       twenty-seven

       28th
       twenty-eighth
       twenty-eight

       29th
       twenty-ninth
       twenty-nine

       30th
       thirtieth
       thirty

       31st
       thirty-first
       thirty-one

       32nd
       thirty-two
       thirty-second

       33rd
       thirty-three
       thirty-third

       34th
       thirty-four
       thirty-fourth

       35th
       thirty-five
       thirty-fifth

       36th
       thirty-six
       thirty-sixth

       37th
       thirty-seven
       thirty-seventh

       38th
       thirty-eight
       thirty-eighth

       39th
       thirty-nine
       thirty-ninth

       40th
       forty
       fortieth

       41st
       forty-one
       forty-first

       42nd
       forty-two
       forty-second

       43rd
       forty-three
       forty-third

       44th
       forty-four
       forty-fourth

       45th
       forty-five
       forty-fifth

       46th
       forty-six
       forty-sixth

       47th
       forty-seven
       forty-seventh

       48th
       forty-eight
       forty-eighth

       49th
       forty-nine
       forty-ninth

       50th
       fifty
       fiftieth

       51st
       fifty-one
       fifty-first

       52nd
       fifty-two
       fifty-second

       53rd
       fifty-three
       fifty-third

Ignored words
    In writing out dates in common forms, there are a number of words that are typically not important.

    There is frequently a word that appears in a phrase to designate that a time is going to be specified next. In English, you would use the word AT in the example:

       December 3 at 12:00

    The following words may be used:

       at

    Another word is used to designate one member of a set. In English, you would use the words IN or OF:

       1st day OF December
       1st day IN December

    The following words may be used:

       of
       in

    Another word is use to specify that something is on a certain date. In English, you would use ON:

       ON July 5th

    The following words may be used:

       on

Words that set the date, time, or both
    There are some words that can be used to specify a date, a time, or both relative to now.

    Words that set the date are similar to the English words 'yesterday' or 'tomorrow'. These are specified as a delta which is added to the current time to get a date. The time is NOT set however, so the delta is only partially used (it should only include year, month, week, and day fields).

    The following words may be used:

       ereyesterday         -0:0:0:2:0:0:0
       overmorrow           +0:0:0:2:0:0:0
       today                0:0:0:0:0:0:0
       tomorrow             +0:0:0:1:0:0:0
       yesterday            -0:0:0:1:0:0:0

    Words that set only the time of day are similar to the English words 'noon' or 'midnight'.

    The following words may be used:

       midnight             00:00:00
       noon                 12:00:00

    Words that set the entire time and date (relative to the current time and date) are also available.

    In English, the word 'now' is one of these.

    The following words may be used:

       now                  0:0:0:0:0:0:0

Hour/Minute/Second separators
    When specifying the time of day, the most common separator is a colon (:) which can be used for both separators.

    Some languages use different pairs. For example, French allows you to specify the time as 13h30:20, so it would use the following pairs:

       : :
       h :

    The first column is the hour-minute separator and the second column is the minute-second separator. Both are perl regular expressions. When creating a new translation, be aware that regular expressions with utf-8 characters may be tricky. For example, don't include the expression '[x]' where 'x' is a utf-8 character.

    A pair of colons is ALWAYS allowed for all languages. If a language allows additional pairs, they are listed here:

       Not defined in this language

Fractional second separator
    When specifying fractional seconds, the most common way is to use a decimal point (.). Some languages may specify a different separator that might be used. If this is done, it is a regular expression.

    The decimal point is ALWAYS allowed for all languages. If a language allows another separator, it is listed here:

       Not defined in this language

KNOWN BUGS
None known.

BUGS AND QUESTIONS
Please refer to the Date::Manip::Problems documentation for information on submitting bug reports or questions to the author.

SEE ALSO
Date::Manip - main module documentation

LICENSE
This script is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.

AUTHOR
Sullivan Beck (sbeck@cpan.org)