"""Bridges between the `asyncio` module and Tornado IOLoop.

.. versionadded:: 3.2

This module integrates Tornado with the ``asyncio`` module introduced
in Python 3.4 (and available `as a separate download
<https://pypi.python.org/pypi/asyncio>`_ for Python 3.3).  This makes
it possible to combine the two libraries on the same event loop.

Most applications should use `AsyncIOMainLoop` to run Tornado on the
default ``asyncio`` event loop.  Applications that need to run event
loops on multiple threads may use `AsyncIOLoop` to create multiple
loops.

.. note::

   Tornado requires the `~asyncio.BaseEventLoop.add_reader` family of methods,
   so it is not compatible with the `~asyncio.ProactorEventLoop` on Windows.
   Use the `~asyncio.SelectorEventLoop` instead.
"""

from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function, with_statement
import functools

import tornado.concurrent
from tornado.gen import convert_yielded
from tornado.ioloop import IOLoop
from tornado import stack_context

try:
    # Import the real asyncio module for py33+ first.  Older versions of the
    # trollius backport also use this name.
    import asyncio
except ImportError as e:
    # Asyncio itself isn't available; see if trollius is (backport to py26+).
    try:
        import trollius as asyncio
    except ImportError:
        # Re-raise the original asyncio error, not the trollius one.
        raise e


class BaseAsyncIOLoop(IOLoop):
    def initialize(self, asyncio_loop, close_loop=False, **kwargs):
        super(BaseAsyncIOLoop, self).initialize(**kwargs)
        self.asyncio_loop = asyncio_loop
        self.close_loop = close_loop
        # Maps fd to (fileobj, handler function) pair (as in IOLoop.add_handler)
        self.handlers = {}
        # Set of fds listening for reads/writes
        self.readers = set()
        self.writers = set()
        self.closing = False

    def close(self, all_fds=False):
        self.closing = True
        for fd in list(self.handlers):
            fileobj, handler_func = self.handlers[fd]
            self.remove_handler(fd)
            if all_fds:
                self.close_fd(fileobj)
        if self.close_loop:
            self.asyncio_loop.close()

    def add_handler(self, fd, handler, events):
        fd, fileobj = self.split_fd(fd)
        if fd in self.handlers:
            raise ValueError("fd %s added twice" % fd)
        self.handlers[fd] = (fileobj, stack_context.wrap(handler))
        if events & IOLoop.READ:
            self.asyncio_loop.add_reader(
                fd, self._handle_events, fd, IOLoop.READ)
            self.readers.add(fd)
        if events & IOLoop.WRITE:
            self.asyncio_loop.add_writer(
                fd, self._handle_events, fd, IOLoop.WRITE)
            self.writers.add(fd)

    def update_handler(self, fd, events):
        fd, fileobj = self.split_fd(fd)
        if events & IOLoop.READ:
            if fd not in self.readers:
                self.asyncio_loop.add_reader(
                    fd, self._handle_events, fd, IOLoop.READ)
                self.readers.add(fd)
        else:
            if fd in self.readers:
                self.asyncio_loop.remove_reader(fd)
                self.readers.remove(fd)
        if events & IOLoop.WRITE:
            if fd not in self.writers:
                self.asyncio_loop.add_writer(
                    fd, self._handle_events, fd, IOLoop.WRITE)
                self.writers.add(fd)
        else:
            if fd in self.writers:
                self.asyncio_loop.remove_writer(fd)
                self.writers.remove(fd)

    def remove_handler(self, fd):
        fd, fileobj = self.split_fd(fd)
        if fd not in self.handlers:
            return
        if fd in self.readers:
            self.asyncio_loop.remove_reader(fd)
            self.readers.remove(fd)
        if fd in self.writers:
            self.asyncio_loop.remove_writer(fd)
            self.writers.remove(fd)
        del self.handlers[fd]

    def _handle_events(self, fd, events):
        fileobj, handler_func = self.handlers[fd]
        handler_func(fileobj, events)

    def start(self):
        old_current = IOLoop.current(instance=False)
        try:
            self._setup_logging()
            self.make_current()
            self.asyncio_loop.run_forever()
        finally:
            if old_current is None:
                IOLoop.clear_current()
            else:
                old_current.make_current()

    def stop(self):
        self.asyncio_loop.stop()

    def call_at(self, when, callback, *args, **kwargs):
        # asyncio.call_at supports *args but not **kwargs, so bind them here.
        # We do not synchronize self.time and asyncio_loop.time, so
        # convert from absolute to relative.
        return self.asyncio_loop.call_later(
            max(0, when - self.time()), self._run_callback,
            functools.partial(stack_context.wrap(callback), *args, **kwargs))

    def remove_timeout(self, timeout):
        timeout.cancel()

    def add_callback(self, callback, *args, **kwargs):
        if self.closing:
            raise RuntimeError("IOLoop is closing")
        self.asyncio_loop.call_soon_threadsafe(
            self._run_callback,
            functools.partial(stack_context.wrap(callback), *args, **kwargs))

    add_callback_from_signal = add_callback


class AsyncIOMainLoop(BaseAsyncIOLoop):
    """``AsyncIOMainLoop`` creates an `.IOLoop` that corresponds to the
    current ``asyncio`` event loop (i.e. the one returned by
    ``asyncio.get_event_loop()``).  Recommended usage::

        from tornado.platform.asyncio import AsyncIOMainLoop
        import asyncio
        AsyncIOMainLoop().install()
        asyncio.get_event_loop().run_forever()
    """
    def initialize(self, **kwargs):
        super(AsyncIOMainLoop, self).initialize(asyncio.get_event_loop(),
                                                close_loop=False, **kwargs)


class AsyncIOLoop(BaseAsyncIOLoop):
    """``AsyncIOLoop`` is an `.IOLoop` that runs on an ``asyncio`` event loop.
    This class follows the usual Tornado semantics for creating new
    ``IOLoops``; these loops are not necessarily related to the
    ``asyncio`` default event loop.  Recommended usage::

        from tornado.ioloop import IOLoop
        IOLoop.configure('tornado.platform.asyncio.AsyncIOLoop')
        IOLoop.current().start()

    Each ``AsyncIOLoop`` creates a new ``asyncio.EventLoop``; this object
    can be accessed with the ``asyncio_loop`` attribute.
    """
    def initialize(self, **kwargs):
        loop = asyncio.new_event_loop()
        try:
            super(AsyncIOLoop, self).initialize(loop, close_loop=True, **kwargs)
        except Exception:
            # If initialize() does not succeed (taking ownership of the loop),
            # we have to close it.
            loop.close()
            raise


def to_tornado_future(asyncio_future):
    """Convert an `asyncio.Future` to a `tornado.concurrent.Future`.

    .. versionadded:: 4.1
    """
    tf = tornado.concurrent.Future()
    tornado.concurrent.chain_future(asyncio_future, tf)
    return tf


def to_asyncio_future(tornado_future):
    """Convert a Tornado yieldable object to an `asyncio.Future`.

    .. versionadded:: 4.1

    .. versionchanged:: 4.3
       Now accepts any yieldable object, not just
       `tornado.concurrent.Future`.
    """
    tornado_future = convert_yielded(tornado_future)
    af = asyncio.Future()
    tornado.concurrent.chain_future(tornado_future, af)
    return af

if hasattr(convert_yielded, 'register'):
    convert_yielded.register(asyncio.Future, to_tornado_future)
