sphinx.domains — Sphinx 1.4 documentation

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# Source code for sphinx.domains

    # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
    """
        sphinx.domains
        ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

        Support for domains, which are groupings of description directives
        and roles describing e.g. constructs of one programming language.

        :copyright: Copyright 2007-2016 by the Sphinx team, see AUTHORS.
        :license: BSD, see LICENSE for details.
    """

    from six import iteritems

    from sphinx.errors import SphinxError
    from sphinx.locale import _

    class ObjType(object):
        """
        An ObjType is the description for a type of object that a domain can
        document.  In the object_types attribute of Domain subclasses, object type
        names are mapped to instances of this class.

        Constructor arguments:

        - *lname*: localized name of the type (do not include domain name)
        - *roles*: all the roles that can refer to an object of this type
        - *attrs*: object attributes -- currently only "searchprio" is known,
          which defines the object's priority in the full-text search index,
          see :meth:`Domain.get_objects()`.
        """

        known_attrs = {
            'searchprio': 1,
        }

        def __init__(self, lname, *roles, **attrs):
            self.lname = lname
            self.roles = roles
            self.attrs = self.known_attrs.copy()
            self.attrs.update(attrs)

    class Index(object):
        """
        An Index is the description for a domain-specific index.  To add an index to
        a domain, subclass Index, overriding the three name attributes:

        * `name` is an identifier used for generating file names.
        * `localname` is the section title for the index.
        * `shortname` is a short name for the index, for use in the relation bar in
          HTML output.  Can be empty to disable entries in the relation bar.

        and providing a :meth:`generate()` method.  Then, add the index class to
        your domain's `indices` list.  Extensions can add indices to existing
        domains using :meth:`~sphinx.application.Sphinx.add_index_to_domain()`.
        """

        name = None
        localname = None
        shortname = None

        def __init__(self, domain):
            if self.name is None or self.localname is None:
                raise SphinxError('Index subclass %s has no valid name or localname'
                                  % self.__class__.__name__)
            self.domain = domain

        def generate(self, docnames=None):
            """Return entries for the index given by *name*.  If *docnames* is
            given, restrict to entries referring to these docnames.

            The return value is a tuple of ``(content, collapse)``, where *collapse*
            is a boolean that determines if sub-entries should start collapsed (for
            output formats that support collapsing sub-entries).

            *content* is a sequence of ``(letter, entries)`` tuples, where *letter*
            is the "heading" for the given *entries*, usually the starting letter.

            *entries* is a sequence of single entries, where a single entry is a
            sequence ``[name, subtype, docname, anchor, extra, qualifier, descr]``.
            The items in this sequence have the following meaning:

            - `name` -- the name of the index entry to be displayed
            - `subtype` -- sub-entry related type:
              0 -- normal entry
              1 -- entry with sub-entries
              2 -- sub-entry
            - `docname` -- docname where the entry is located
            - `anchor` -- anchor for the entry within `docname`
            - `extra` -- extra info for the entry
            - `qualifier` -- qualifier for the description
            - `descr` -- description for the entry

            Qualifier and description are not rendered e.g. in LaTeX output.
            """
            return []

    class Domain(object):
        """
        A Domain is meant to be a group of "object" description directives for
        objects of a similar nature, and corresponding roles to create references to
        them.  Examples would be Python modules, classes, functions etc., elements
        of a templating language, Sphinx roles and directives, etc.

        Each domain has a separate storage for information about existing objects
        and how to reference them in `self.data`, which must be a dictionary.  It
        also must implement several functions that expose the object information in
        a uniform way to parts of Sphinx that allow the user to reference or search
        for objects in a domain-agnostic way.

        About `self.data`: since all object and cross-referencing information is
        stored on a BuildEnvironment instance, the `domain.data` object is also
        stored in the `env.domaindata` dict under the key `domain.name`.  Before the
        build process starts, every active domain is instantiated and given the
        environment object; the `domaindata` dict must then either be nonexistent or
        a dictionary whose 'version' key is equal to the domain class'
        :attr:`data_version` attribute.  Otherwise, `IOError` is raised and the
        pickled environment is discarded.
        """

        #: domain name: should be short, but unique
        name = ''
        #: domain label: longer, more descriptive (used in messages)
        label = ''
        #: type (usually directive) name -> ObjType instance
        object_types = {}
        #: directive name -> directive class
        directives = {}
        #: role name -> role callable
        roles = {}
        #: a list of Index subclasses
        indices = []
        #: role name -> a warning message if reference is missing
        dangling_warnings = {}

        #: data value for a fresh environment
        initial_data = {}
        #: data version, bump this when the format of `self.data` changes
        data_version = 0

        def __init__(self, env):
            self.env = env
            if self.name not in env.domaindata:
                assert isinstance(self.initial_data, dict)
                new_data = self.initial_data.copy()
                new_data['version'] = self.data_version
                self.data = env.domaindata[self.name] = new_data
            else:
                self.data = env.domaindata[self.name]
                if self.data['version'] != self.data_version:
                    raise IOError('data of %r domain out of date' % self.label)
            self._role_cache = {}
            self._directive_cache = {}
            self._role2type = {}
            self._type2role = {}
            for name, obj in iteritems(self.object_types):
                for rolename in obj.roles:
                    self._role2type.setdefault(rolename, []).append(name)
                self._type2role[name] = obj.roles[0] if obj.roles else ''
            self.objtypes_for_role = self._role2type.get
            self.role_for_objtype = self._type2role.get

        def role(self, name):
            """Return a role adapter function that always gives the registered
            role its full name ('domain:name') as the first argument.
            """
            if name in self._role_cache:
                return self._role_cache[name]
            if name not in self.roles:
                return None
            fullname = '%s:%s' % (self.name, name)

            def role_adapter(typ, rawtext, text, lineno, inliner,
                             options={}, content=[]):
                return self.roles[name](fullname, rawtext, text, lineno,
                                        inliner, options, content)
            self._role_cache[name] = role_adapter
            return role_adapter

        def directive(self, name):
            """Return a directive adapter class that always gives the registered
            directive its full name ('domain:name') as ``self.name``.
            """
            if name in self._directive_cache:
                return self._directive_cache[name]
            if name not in self.directives:
                return None
            fullname = '%s:%s' % (self.name, name)
            BaseDirective = self.directives[name]

            class DirectiveAdapter(BaseDirective):
                def run(self):
                    self.name = fullname
                    return BaseDirective.run(self)
            self._directive_cache[name] = DirectiveAdapter
            return DirectiveAdapter

        # methods that should be overwritten

        def clear_doc(self, docname):
            """Remove traces of a document in the domain-specific inventories."""
            pass

        def merge_domaindata(self, docnames, otherdata):
            """Merge in data regarding *docnames* from a different domaindata
            inventory (coming from a subprocess in parallel builds).
            """
            raise NotImplementedError('merge_domaindata must be implemented in %s '
                                      'to be able to do parallel builds!' %
                                      self.__class__)

        def process_doc(self, env, docname, document):
            """Process a document after it is read by the environment."""
            pass

        def resolve_xref(self, env, fromdocname, builder,
                         typ, target, node, contnode):
            """Resolve the pending_xref *node* with the given *typ* and *target*.

            This method should return a new node, to replace the xref node,
            containing the *contnode* which is the markup content of the
            cross-reference.

            If no resolution can be found, None can be returned; the xref node will
            then given to the 'missing-reference' event, and if that yields no
            resolution, replaced by *contnode*.

            The method can also raise :exc:`sphinx.environment.NoUri` to suppress
            the 'missing-reference' event being emitted.
            """
            pass

        def resolve_any_xref(self, env, fromdocname, builder, target, node, contnode):
            """Resolve the pending_xref *node* with the given *target*.

            The reference comes from an "any" or similar role, which means that we
            don't know the type.  Otherwise, the arguments are the same as for
            :meth:`resolve_xref`.

            The method must return a list (potentially empty) of tuples
            ``('domain:role', newnode)``, where ``'domain:role'`` is the name of a
            role that could have created the same reference, e.g. ``'py:func'``.
            ``newnode`` is what :meth:`resolve_xref` would return.

            .. versionadded:: 1.3
            """
            raise NotImplementedError

        def get_objects(self):
            """Return an iterable of "object descriptions", which are tuples with
            five items:

            * `name`     -- fully qualified name
            * `dispname` -- name to display when searching/linking
            * `type`     -- object type, a key in ``self.object_types``
            * `docname`  -- the document where it is to be found
            * `anchor`   -- the anchor name for the object
            * `priority` -- how "important" the object is (determines placement
              in search results)

              - 1: default priority (placed before full-text matches)
              - 0: object is important (placed before default-priority objects)
              - 2: object is unimportant (placed after full-text matches)
              - -1: object should not show up in search at all
            """
            return []

        def get_type_name(self, type, primary=False):
            """Return full name for given ObjType."""
            if primary:
                return type.lname
            return _('%s %s') % (self.label, type.lname)

    from sphinx.domains.c import CDomain                     # noqa
    from sphinx.domains.cpp import CPPDomain                 # noqa
    from sphinx.domains.std import StandardDomain            # noqa
    from sphinx.domains.python import PythonDomain           # noqa
    from sphinx.domains.javascript import JavaScriptDomain   # noqa
    from sphinx.domains.rst import ReSTDomain                # noqa

    BUILTIN_DOMAINS = {
        'std': StandardDomain,
        'py': PythonDomain,
        'c': CDomain,
        'cpp': CPPDomain,
        'js': JavaScriptDomain,
        'rst': ReSTDomain,
    }