# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# Copyright (C) 2005  Michael Urman
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
# published by the Free Software Foundation.

import struct
from struct import unpack, pack

from .._compat import text_type, chr_, PY3, swap_to_string, string_types, \
    xrange
from .._util import total_ordering, decode_terminated, enum, izip
from ._util import BitPaddedInt


@enum
class PictureType(object):
    """Enumeration of image types defined by the ID3 standard for the APIC
    frame, but also reused in WMA/FLAC/VorbisComment.
    """

    OTHER = 0
    """Other"""

    FILE_ICON = 1
    """32x32 pixels 'file icon' (PNG only)"""

    OTHER_FILE_ICON = 2
    """Other file icon"""

    COVER_FRONT = 3
    """Cover (front)"""

    COVER_BACK = 4
    """Cover (back)"""

    LEAFLET_PAGE = 5
    """Leaflet page"""

    MEDIA = 6
    """Media (e.g. label side of CD)"""

    LEAD_ARTIST = 7
    """Lead artist/lead performer/soloist"""

    ARTIST = 8
    """Artist/performer"""

    CONDUCTOR = 9
    """Conductor"""

    BAND = 10
    """Band/Orchestra"""

    COMPOSER = 11
    """Composer"""

    LYRICIST = 12
    """Lyricist/text writer"""

    RECORDING_LOCATION = 13
    """Recording Location"""

    DURING_RECORDING = 14
    """During recording"""

    DURING_PERFORMANCE = 15
    """During performance"""

    SCREEN_CAPTURE = 16
    """Movie/video screen capture"""

    FISH = 17
    """A bright coloured fish"""

    ILLUSTRATION = 18
    """Illustration"""

    BAND_LOGOTYPE = 19
    """Band/artist logotype"""

    PUBLISHER_LOGOTYPE = 20
    """Publisher/Studio logotype"""


class SpecError(Exception):
    pass


class Spec(object):

    def __init__(self, name):
        self.name = name

    def __hash__(self):
        raise TypeError("Spec objects are unhashable")

    def _validate23(self, frame, value, **kwargs):
        """Return a possibly modified value which, if written,
        results in valid id3v2.3 data.
        """

        return value

    def read(self, frame, data):
        """Returns the (value, left_data) or raises SpecError"""

        raise NotImplementedError

    def write(self, frame, value):
        raise NotImplementedError

    def validate(self, frame, value):
        """Returns the validated data or raises ValueError/TypeError"""

        raise NotImplementedError


class ByteSpec(Spec):
    def read(self, frame, data):
        return bytearray(data)[0], data[1:]

    def write(self, frame, value):
        return chr_(value)

    def validate(self, frame, value):
        if value is not None:
            chr_(value)
        return value


class IntegerSpec(Spec):
    def read(self, frame, data):
        return int(BitPaddedInt(data, bits=8)), b''

    def write(self, frame, value):
        return BitPaddedInt.to_str(value, bits=8, width=-1)

    def validate(self, frame, value):
        return value


class SizedIntegerSpec(Spec):
    def __init__(self, name, size):
        self.name, self.__sz = name, size

    def read(self, frame, data):
        return int(BitPaddedInt(data[:self.__sz], bits=8)), data[self.__sz:]

    def write(self, frame, value):
        return BitPaddedInt.to_str(value, bits=8, width=self.__sz)

    def validate(self, frame, value):
        return value


@enum
class Encoding(object):
    """Text Encoding"""

    LATIN1 = 0
    """ISO-8859-1"""

    UTF16 = 1
    """UTF-16 with BOM"""

    UTF16BE = 2
    """UTF-16BE without BOM"""

    UTF8 = 3
    """UTF-8"""


class EncodingSpec(ByteSpec):

    def read(self, frame, data):
        enc, data = super(EncodingSpec, self).read(frame, data)
        if enc not in (Encoding.LATIN1, Encoding.UTF16, Encoding.UTF16BE,
                       Encoding.UTF8):
            raise SpecError('Invalid Encoding: %r' % enc)
        return enc, data

    def validate(self, frame, value):
        if value is None:
            return None
        if value not in (Encoding.LATIN1, Encoding.UTF16, Encoding.UTF16BE,
                         Encoding.UTF8):
            raise ValueError('Invalid Encoding: %r' % value)
        return value

    def _validate23(self, frame, value, **kwargs):
        # only 0, 1 are valid in v2.3, default to utf-16
        if value not in (Encoding.LATIN1, Encoding.UTF16):
            value = Encoding.UTF16
        return value


class StringSpec(Spec):
    """A fixed size ASCII only payload."""

    def __init__(self, name, length):
        super(StringSpec, self).__init__(name)
        self.len = length

    def read(s, frame, data):
        chunk = data[:s.len]
        try:
            ascii = chunk.decode("ascii")
        except UnicodeDecodeError:
            raise SpecError("not ascii")
        else:
            if PY3:
                chunk = ascii

        return chunk, data[s.len:]

    def write(s, frame, value):
        if value is None:
            return b'\x00' * s.len
        else:
            if PY3:
                value = value.encode("ascii")
            return (bytes(value) + b'\x00' * s.len)[:s.len]

    def validate(s, frame, value):
        if value is None:
            return None

        if PY3:
            if not isinstance(value, str):
                raise TypeError("%s has to be str" % s.name)
            value.encode("ascii")
        else:
            if not isinstance(value, bytes):
                value = value.encode("ascii")

        if len(value) == s.len:
            return value

        raise ValueError('Invalid StringSpec[%d] data: %r' % (s.len, value))


class BinaryDataSpec(Spec):
    def read(self, frame, data):
        return data, b''

    def write(self, frame, value):
        if value is None:
            return b""
        if isinstance(value, bytes):
            return value
        value = text_type(value).encode("ascii")
        return value

    def validate(self, frame, value):
        if value is None:
            return None

        if isinstance(value, bytes):
            return value
        elif PY3:
            raise TypeError("%s has to be bytes" % self.name)

        value = text_type(value).encode("ascii")
        return value


class EncodedTextSpec(Spec):

    _encodings = {
        Encoding.LATIN1: ('latin1', b'\x00'),
        Encoding.UTF16: ('utf16', b'\x00\x00'),
        Encoding.UTF16BE: ('utf_16_be', b'\x00\x00'),
        Encoding.UTF8: ('utf8', b'\x00'),
    }

    def read(self, frame, data):
        enc, term = self._encodings[frame.encoding]
        try:
            # allow missing termination
            return decode_terminated(data, enc, strict=False)
        except ValueError:
            # utf-16 termination with missing BOM, or single NULL
            if not data[:len(term)].strip(b"\x00"):
                return u"", data[len(term):]

            # utf-16 data with single NULL, see issue 169
            try:
                return decode_terminated(data + b"\x00", enc)
            except ValueError:
                raise SpecError("Decoding error")

    def write(self, frame, value):
        enc, term = self._encodings[frame.encoding]
        return value.encode(enc) + term

    def validate(self, frame, value):
        return text_type(value)


class MultiSpec(Spec):
    def __init__(self, name, *specs, **kw):
        super(MultiSpec, self).__init__(name)
        self.specs = specs
        self.sep = kw.get('sep')

    def read(self, frame, data):
        values = []
        while data:
            record = []
            for spec in self.specs:
                value, data = spec.read(frame, data)
                record.append(value)
            if len(self.specs) != 1:
                values.append(record)
            else:
                values.append(record[0])
        return values, data

    def write(self, frame, value):
        data = []
        if len(self.specs) == 1:
            for v in value:
                data.append(self.specs[0].write(frame, v))
        else:
            for record in value:
                for v, s in izip(record, self.specs):
                    data.append(s.write(frame, v))
        return b''.join(data)

    def validate(self, frame, value):
        if value is None:
            return []
        if self.sep and isinstance(value, string_types):
            value = value.split(self.sep)
        if isinstance(value, list):
            if len(self.specs) == 1:
                return [self.specs[0].validate(frame, v) for v in value]
            else:
                return [
                    [s.validate(frame, v) for (v, s) in izip(val, self.specs)]
                    for val in value]
        raise ValueError('Invalid MultiSpec data: %r' % value)

    def _validate23(self, frame, value, **kwargs):
        if len(self.specs) != 1:
            return [[s._validate23(frame, v, **kwargs)
                     for (v, s) in izip(val, self.specs)]
                    for val in value]

        spec = self.specs[0]

        # Merge single text spec multispecs only.
        # (TimeStampSpec beeing the exception, but it's not a valid v2.3 frame)
        if not isinstance(spec, EncodedTextSpec) or \
                isinstance(spec, TimeStampSpec):
            return value

        value = [spec._validate23(frame, v, **kwargs) for v in value]
        if kwargs.get("sep") is not None:
            return [spec.validate(frame, kwargs["sep"].join(value))]
        return value


class EncodedNumericTextSpec(EncodedTextSpec):
    pass


class EncodedNumericPartTextSpec(EncodedTextSpec):
    pass


class Latin1TextSpec(EncodedTextSpec):
    def read(self, frame, data):
        if b'\x00' in data:
            data, ret = data.split(b'\x00', 1)
        else:
            ret = b''
        return data.decode('latin1'), ret

    def write(self, data, value):
        return value.encode('latin1') + b'\x00'

    def validate(self, frame, value):
        return text_type(value)


@swap_to_string
@total_ordering
class ID3TimeStamp(object):
    """A time stamp in ID3v2 format.

    This is a restricted form of the ISO 8601 standard; time stamps
    take the form of:
        YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS
    Or some partial form (YYYY-MM-DD HH, YYYY, etc.).

    The 'text' attribute contains the raw text data of the time stamp.
    """

    import re

    def __init__(self, text):
        if isinstance(text, ID3TimeStamp):
            text = text.text
        elif not isinstance(text, text_type):
            if PY3:
                raise TypeError("not a str")
            text = text.decode("utf-8")

        self.text = text

    __formats = ['%04d'] + ['%02d'] * 5
    __seps = ['-', '-', ' ', ':', ':', 'x']

    def get_text(self):
        parts = [self.year, self.month, self.day,
                 self.hour, self.minute, self.second]
        pieces = []
        for i, part in enumerate(parts):
            if part is None:
                break
            pieces.append(self.__formats[i] % part + self.__seps[i])
        return u''.join(pieces)[:-1]

    def set_text(self, text, splitre=re.compile('[-T:/.]|\s+')):
        year, month, day, hour, minute, second = \
            splitre.split(text + ':::::')[:6]
        for a in 'year month day hour minute second'.split():
            try:
                v = int(locals()[a])
            except ValueError:
                v = None
            setattr(self, a, v)

    text = property(get_text, set_text, doc="ID3v2.4 date and time.")

    def __str__(self):
        return self.text

    def __bytes__(self):
        return self.text.encode("utf-8")

    def __repr__(self):
        return repr(self.text)

    def __eq__(self, other):
        return self.text == other.text

    def __lt__(self, other):
        return self.text < other.text

    __hash__ = object.__hash__

    def encode(self, *args):
        return self.text.encode(*args)


class TimeStampSpec(EncodedTextSpec):
    def read(self, frame, data):
        value, data = super(TimeStampSpec, self).read(frame, data)
        return self.validate(frame, value), data

    def write(self, frame, data):
        return super(TimeStampSpec, self).write(frame,
                                                data.text.replace(' ', 'T'))

    def validate(self, frame, value):
        try:
            return ID3TimeStamp(value)
        except TypeError:
            raise ValueError("Invalid ID3TimeStamp: %r" % value)


class ChannelSpec(ByteSpec):
    (OTHER, MASTER, FRONTRIGHT, FRONTLEFT, BACKRIGHT, BACKLEFT, FRONTCENTRE,
     BACKCENTRE, SUBWOOFER) = xrange(9)


class VolumeAdjustmentSpec(Spec):
    def read(self, frame, data):
        value, = unpack('>h', data[0:2])
        return value / 512.0, data[2:]

    def write(self, frame, value):
        number = int(round(value * 512))
        # pack only fails in 2.7, do it manually in 2.6
        if not -32768 <= number <= 32767:
            raise SpecError("not in range")
        return pack('>h', number)

    def validate(self, frame, value):
        if value is not None:
            try:
                self.write(frame, value)
            except SpecError:
                raise ValueError("out of range")
        return value


class VolumePeakSpec(Spec):
    def read(self, frame, data):
        # http://bugs.xmms.org/attachment.cgi?id=113&action=view
        peak = 0
        data_array = bytearray(data)
        bits = data_array[0]
        vol_bytes = min(4, (bits + 7) >> 3)
        # not enough frame data
        if vol_bytes + 1 > len(data):
            raise SpecError("not enough frame data")
        shift = ((8 - (bits & 7)) & 7) + (4 - vol_bytes) * 8
        for i in xrange(1, vol_bytes + 1):
            peak *= 256
            peak += data_array[i]
        peak *= 2 ** shift
        return (float(peak) / (2 ** 31 - 1)), data[1 + vol_bytes:]

    def write(self, frame, value):
        number = int(round(value * 32768))
        # pack only fails in 2.7, do it manually in 2.6
        if not 0 <= number <= 65535:
            raise SpecError("not in range")
        # always write as 16 bits for sanity.
        return b"\x10" + pack('>H', number)

    def validate(self, frame, value):
        if value is not None:
            try:
                self.write(frame, value)
            except SpecError:
                raise ValueError("out of range")
        return value


class SynchronizedTextSpec(EncodedTextSpec):
    def read(self, frame, data):
        texts = []
        encoding, term = self._encodings[frame.encoding]
        while data:
            try:
                value, data = decode_terminated(data, encoding)
            except ValueError:
                raise SpecError("decoding error")

            if len(data) < 4:
                raise SpecError("not enough data")
            time, = struct.unpack(">I", data[:4])

            texts.append((value, time))
            data = data[4:]
        return texts, b""

    def write(self, frame, value):
        data = []
        encoding, term = self._encodings[frame.encoding]
        for text, time in value:
            text = text.encode(encoding) + term
            data.append(text + struct.pack(">I", time))
        return b"".join(data)

    def validate(self, frame, value):
        return value


class KeyEventSpec(Spec):
    def read(self, frame, data):
        events = []
        while len(data) >= 5:
            events.append(struct.unpack(">bI", data[:5]))
            data = data[5:]
        return events, data

    def write(self, frame, value):
        return b"".join(struct.pack(">bI", *event) for event in value)

    def validate(self, frame, value):
        return value


class VolumeAdjustmentsSpec(Spec):
    # Not to be confused with VolumeAdjustmentSpec.
    def read(self, frame, data):
        adjustments = {}
        while len(data) >= 4:
            freq, adj = struct.unpack(">Hh", data[:4])
            data = data[4:]
            freq /= 2.0
            adj /= 512.0
            adjustments[freq] = adj
        adjustments = sorted(adjustments.items())
        return adjustments, data

    def write(self, frame, value):
        value.sort()
        return b"".join(struct.pack(">Hh", int(freq * 2), int(adj * 512))
                        for (freq, adj) in value)

    def validate(self, frame, value):
        return value


class ASPIIndexSpec(Spec):
    def read(self, frame, data):
        if frame.b == 16:
            format = "H"
            size = 2
        elif frame.b == 8:
            format = "B"
            size = 1
        else:
            raise SpecError("invalid bit count in ASPI (%d)" % frame.b)

        indexes = data[:frame.N * size]
        data = data[frame.N * size:]
        try:
            return list(struct.unpack(">" + format * frame.N, indexes)), data
        except struct.error as e:
            raise SpecError(e)

    def write(self, frame, values):
        if frame.b == 16:
            format = "H"
        elif frame.b == 8:
            format = "B"
        else:
            raise SpecError("frame.b must be 8 or 16")
        try:
            return struct.pack(">" + format * frame.N, *values)
        except struct.error as e:
            raise SpecError(e)

    def validate(self, frame, values):
        return values
