9.3 Basic Assertions

► |  | The Racket Guide

1 | Welcome to Racket
2 | Racket Essentials
3 | Built-In Datatypes
4 | Expressions and Definitions
5 | Programmer-Defined Datatypes
6 | Modules
7 | Contracts
8 | Input and Output
9 | Regular Expressions
10 | Exceptions and Control
11 | Iterations and Comprehensions
12 | Pattern Matching
13 | Classes and Objects
14 | Units (Components)
15 | Reflection and Dynamic Evaluation
16 | Macros
17 | Creating Languages
18 | Performance
19 | Running and Creating Executables
20 | More Libraries
21 | Dialects of Racket and Scheme
22 | Command-Line Tools and Your Editor of Choice
| Bibliography
| Index

▼ | 9 | Regular Expressions

9.1 | Writing Regexp Patterns
9.2 | Matching Regexp Patterns
9.3 | Basic Assertions
9.4 | Characters and Character Classes
9.5 | Quantifiers
9.6 | Clusters
9.7 | Alternation
9.8 | Backtracking
9.9 | Looking Ahead and Behind
9.10 | An Extended Example

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#### 9.3`` Basic Assertions

The assertions ^ and $ identify the beginning and the end of the text string, respectively. They ensure that their adjoining regexps match at one or other end of the text string:

> > (regexp-match-positions #rx"^contact" "first contact")
> #f

The regexp above fails to match because contact does not occur at the beginning of the text string. In

> > (regexp-match-positions #rx"laugh$" "laugh laugh laugh laugh")
> '((18 . 23))

the regexp matches the last laugh.

The metasequence \b asserts that a word boundary exists, but this metasequence works only with #px syntax. In

> > (regexp-match-positions #px"yack\\b" "yackety yack")
> '((8 . 12))

the yack in yackety doesn’t end at a word boundary so it isn’t matched. The second yack does and is.

The metasequence \B (also #px only) has the opposite effect to \b; it asserts that a word boundary does not exist. In

> > (regexp-match-positions #px"an\\B" "an analysis")
> '((3 . 5))

the an that doesn’t end in a word boundary is matched.

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