42.24. pg_opclass

## 42.24. `pg_opclass`

The catalog `pg_opclass` defines index access method operator classes. Each operator class defines semantics for index columns of a particular data type and a particular index access method. Note that there can be multiple operator classes for a given data type/access method combination, thus supporting multiple behaviors.

Operator classes are described at length in Section 32.14, “Interfacing Extensions To Indexes”.

Table 42.24. `pg_opclass` Columns

Name | Type | References | Description
--- | --- | --- | ---
`opcamid` | `oid` | ``pg_am`.oid` | Index access method operator class is for
`opcname` | `name` |  | Name of this operator class
`opcnamespace` | `oid` | ``pg_namespace`.oid` | Namespace of this operator class
`opcowner` | `oid` | ``pg_authid`.oid` | Owner of the operator class
`opcintype` | `oid` | ``pg_type`.oid` | Data type that the operator class indexes
`opcdefault` | `bool` |  | True if this operator class is the default for `opcintype`
`opckeytype` | `oid` | ``pg_type`.oid` | Type of data stored in index, or zero if same as `opcintype`

The majority of the information defining an operator class is actually not in its `pg_opclass` row, but in the associated rows in `pg_amop` and `pg_amproc`. Those rows are considered to be part of the operator class definition [mdash ] this is not unlike the way that a relation is defined by a single `pg_class` row plus associated rows in `pg_attribute` and other tables.